CentOS7安装MySQL5.6.27数据库

#####################CentOS7安装MySQL数据库############################

查看linux系统信息：

CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso

MySQL-client-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
MySQL-devel-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost etc]# cat /etc/issue
\S
Kernel \r on an \m
[root@localhost etc]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Mar 6 11:36:42 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@localhost etc]# cat /proc/version 
Linux version 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 (builder@kbuilder.dev.centos.org) (gcc version 4.8.2 20140120 (Red Hat 4.8.2-16) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Fri Mar 6 11:36:42 UTC 2015

1：检查是否安装MySQL：

方法1：

[root@localhost ~]# yum list installed mysql*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.btte.net
 * extras: mirrors.btte.net
 * updates: mirrors.opencas.cn
Error: No matching Packages to list

方法2：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql
[root@localhost ~]# 

2：查看yum服务器可下载mysql的版本信息:

[root@localhost ~]# yum list | grep mysql

3：看着yum服务器有没有合适的安装包：

[root@localhost ~]# yum list mysql*

安装前：注：之前安装过MySQL或者有残留，请查看: CentOS下MySQL的彻底卸载

               注：遇到问题请查看： CentOS7安装MySQL冲突和问题解决小结

 

4：yum安装MySQL：

 #安装MySQL客户端
 [root@localhost ~]# yum install mysql
 #安装MySQL服务端
 [root@localhost ~]# yum install mysql-server
 #安装MySQL的库和头文件
 [root@localhost ~]# yum install mysql-devel

5：rpm安装MySQL：

1:下载mysql安装包（全）:
    http://mysql.mirrors.pair.com/Downloads/
    http://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/mysql/Downloads/   （推荐