网络编程----基于TCP的socket编程

基于TCP协议的Socket网络通信
用来实现双向安全连接网络通信
TCP Socket通常用来实现client-server连接，建立连接时所需的寻址信息为远程计算机的IP地址和端口号(Port Number)
TCP Socket通信模型

进行网络通信时，Socket需要借助数据流来完成数据的传递工作

TCP Socket网络编程一般可以分成如下4个步骤进行

案例一

需求：实现服务器接受客户端从键盘输入的内容，并可以连续接受

package com.qf.day24_3;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * TCP服务端
 * @author wgy
 *
 */
public class TCPServer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//1创建服务器套接字
		ServerSocket listener=new ServerSocket(10010);
		System.out.println("服务器已启动...");
		//2侦听
		Socket socket=listener.accept();
		//3获取输入流
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
		String line=null;
		while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
			System.out.println(socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()+"说:"+line);
			if(line.equals("886")){
				break;
			}
		}
		//4关闭
		br.close();
		socket.close();
		listener.close();
	}
}

package com.qf.day24_3;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * TCP客户端
 * @author wgy
 *
 */
public class TCPClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//1创建Socket
		Socket socket=new Socket("localhost",10010);
		//2获取输出流
		OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();
		BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os));
		//3写
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		while(true){
			String s=input.nextLine();
			bw.write(s);
			bw.newLine();
			bw.flush();
			if(s.equals("886")){
				break;
			}
		}
		//4关闭
		bw.close();
		socket.close();
		
	}
}

案例二

需求：将案例一实现多客户请求

package com.qf.day24_4;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * socket线程类
 * 
 * @author wgy
 * 
 */
public class SocketThread extends Thread {
	private Socket socket;

	public SocketThread(Socket socket) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.socket = socket;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		BufferedReader br = null;
		try {
			// 1获取输入流
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
			String line = null;
			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
				System.out.println(socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()+ "说:" + line);
				if (line.equals("886")) {
					System.out.println(socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()+ "离开了...");
					break;
				}
			}

		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			// e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println(socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()
					+ "离开了...");
		} finally {
			if (br != null) {
				try {
					br.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}

	}
}

package com.qf.day24_4;

import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * TCP服务器聊天室
 * 
 * @author wgy
 * 
 */
public class TCPChatServer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// 1服务器套接字
		ServerSocket listener = new ServerSocket(8800);
		//
		System.out.println("聊天室 已启动....");
		while (true) {
			Socket socket=listener.accept();
			new SocketThread(socket).start();
			
		}
	}

}

package com.qf.day24_4;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * TCP客户端
 * @author wgy
 *
 */
public class TCPClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//1创建Socket
		Socket socket=new Socket("localhost", 8800);
		//2获取输出流
		OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();
		BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os));
		//3写
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		while(true){
			String s=input.nextLine();
			bw.write(s);
			bw.newLine();
			bw.flush();
			if(s.equals("886")){
				break;
			}
		}
		//4关闭
		bw.close();
		socket.close();
		
	}
}

案例三

需求：实现文件上传功能，客户端发送文件，服务端接受文件

package com.qf.day24_5;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * TCP文件服务端
 * @author wgy
 *
 */
public class TCPFileServer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		//1创建ServerSocket
		ServerSocket listener=new ServerSocket(9999);
		//2侦听
		System.out.println("服务器已启动....");
		Socket socket=listener.accept();
		//3获取输入流
		InputStream is=socket.getInputStream();
		FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("d:\\bb.jpg");
		byte[] buf=new byte[1024*4];
		int len=0;
		while((len=is.read(buf))!=-1){
			fos.write(buf, 0, len);
		}
		//4关闭
		fos.close();
		is.close();
		socket.close();
		listener.close();
		System.out.println("接受完毕");
		
	}
}

package com.qf.day24_5;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * TCP文件发送客户端
 * @author wgy
 *
 */
public class TCPFileClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//1创建Socket
		Socket socket=new Socket("localhost",9999);
		//2获取输出流
		OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();
		//3创建文件输入流
		FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("d:\\791.jpg");
		byte[] buf=new byte[1024*4];
		int len=0;
		while((len=fis.read(buf))!=-1){
			os.write(buf, 0, len);
		}
		//4关闭
		fis.close();
		os.close();
		socket.close();
		
	}
}

案例四

需求：基于TCP协议实现一个聊天程序，客户端发送一条数据，服务器端发送一条数据

package com.qf.Task1;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
 * 服务器端
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ChatServer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		System.out.println("开始聊天");
		ServerSocket listeren = new ServerSocket(8800);
		Socket socket = listeren.accept();
		
		
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
		String line=null;
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
			
			System.out.println(socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()+"说："+line);
			String s = input.nextLine();
				bw.write(s);
				bw.newLine();
				bw.flush();
			if (line.equals("886")) {
				break;
			}
		}
		br.close();
		socket.close();
	}
	
}

package com.qf.Task1;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
 * 客户端
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */

public class ChatUser {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		
		Socket socket = new Socket("localhost",8800);
		
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		
		
		while(true){
			String s = input.nextLine();
			bw.write(s);
			bw.newLine();
			bw.flush();
			String line = null;
			if ((line = br.readLine())!=null) {
				System.out.println(socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()+"说："+line);
			}
			
			
			if (s.equals("886")) {
				break;
			}
		}
		bw.close();
		socket.close();
	}
}