python中的for循环

一、for循环概要：

1. for循环是一个通用序列迭代器，可遍历任何有序的序列对象内的元素，包括字符串、列表、元组、其他内置可迭代对象。
2. 一般格式：

 for <target> in <object>:
   <statements>
   if <test> :break
   if <test1>:continue
 else:
   <statement>  ``

二、for循环应用举例：
1、遍历序列元素：

for x in ['spam','eggs','ham']:
    print x,
print ""

sum = 0
for y in [1,2,3,4]:
    sum += y
print "sum=",sum   

2、遍历字符串：

S = "lumberjack"
T = ("and","I'm","okay")
for x in S:
    print x,
print ''

for y in T:
    print y,
print ''

3、遍历元组：

U = [(1,2),(3,4),(5,6)]
for (a,b) in U:
    print a,b

for a,b,c in [(1,2,3),(4,5,6)]:
    print a,b,c

4、遍历字典：

D = {'A':1,'B':2,'C':3,'D':4}
for key in D:
    print key,'->',D[key]

print type(D.items())
print D.items() #[('A', 1), ('C', 3), ('B', 2), ('D', 4)]
print list(D.items()) #[('A', 1), ('C', 3), ('B', 2), ('D', 4)]
for key,value in D.items():
    print key,'->',value

5、for嵌套：从items中查找是否存在tests中的元素

items = ['aaa',111,(4,5),2.01]
tests = [(4,5),3.14]
for key in tests:
    for item in items:
        if key == item:
            print key,'was found!'
            break
    else:
        print key,"not found!"