UVaOJ 11375 Matches

题目链接：http://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&problem=2370

这题是递推，一开始没考虑会超精度WA了，后来打印了一下才知道得用高精度，于是手写高精度加法，减法。第一次重载运算符，第一次用10^8进制，结果都很顺利地实现了，实在欣慰。

递推方程比较简单。

代码如下：

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stack>
#include<deque>
#include<list>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cctype>
#include<string>
#include<memory>
#include<map>
#include<sstream>
#pragma warning (disable : 4996)
#define mem(a) memset(a, 0, sizeof(a))
#define sl(a) strlen(a)
typedef long long LL;
typedef double dou;
const int Mod = 1000000007;
const int N = 2045;
using namespace std;

struct po
{
		int a[100];
		po operator + (const po& t) const
		{
				int i, d = 0, y;
				po tem;
				mem(tem.a);
				for (i = 0; i < 100; ++i) 
						tem.a[i] = a[i] + t.a[i];
				for  (i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
				{
						y = tem.a[i] + d;
						tem.a[i] = y % 100000000;
						d = y / 100000000;
				}
				return tem;
		}
		po operator - (const po& t) const
		{
				int i, d = 0, c[100] = {0};
				for (i = 0; i < 100; ++i) c[i] = a[i];
				po tem;
				mem(tem.a);
				for (i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
				{
						if (c[i] < t.a[i]) 
						{
								c[i + 1]--, c[i] += 100000000;
								tem.a[i] = c[i] - t.a[i];
						}
						else tem.a[i] = c[i] - t.a[i];
				}
				return tem;
		}
}a[N], s[N];

int main()
{
		/*freopen("outmy.txt", "w", stdout);*/
		int i, j, n;
		po tem;
		a[0].a[0] = a[2].a[0] = a[3].a[0] = 1, a[4].a[0] = 2, a[5].a[0] = 5, a[6].a[0] = 7;
		for (i = 7; i < N; ++i) 
				a[i] = a[i - 2] + a[i - 5] + a[i - 5] +  a[i - 5] + a[i - 4] + a[i - 6] + a[i - 6] + a[i - 6] + a[i - 3] + a[i - 7];
		for (i = 1; i < N; ++i) s[i] = s[i - 1] + a[i];
		while (cin >> n) 
		{
				mem(tem.a);
				tem = n < 6 ? s[n] : s[n] - s[n - 6];
				for (i = 99; i >= 0 && tem.a[i] == 0; --i);
				printf("%d", tem.a[i]);
				for (i--; i >= 0; --i) printf("%08d", tem.a[i]);
				printf("\n");
		}
		/*for (j = 7; j < N; ++j) 
		{
				mem(tem.a);
				tem = s[j] - s[j - 6];
				for (i = 99; i >= 0 && tem.a[i] == 0; --i);
				printf("%d", tem.a[i]);
				for (i--; i >= 0; --i) printf("%08d", tem.a[i]);
				printf("\n");
		}*/
		return 0;
}