mysql解决中文乱码问题

解决乱码最好的方法是在项目设计之初，统一所有的字符集，例如页面、request对象以及数据库等等。 

一、 几种常见的乱码现象： 
1、页面乱码 
    单纯的页面乱码是很好解决的，只要修改头部适合的字符集即可，如果页面中文显示乱码，你可以把字符集修改为：gb2312或gbk。 

2、页面之间传递的参数是乱码 
   页面之间传递参数出现的乱码，就要解决页面编码和requset的字符集问题，在参数传进传出时重新设置相应的字符集。比如：request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); 

3、数据库乱码（下面详细介绍） 

二、数据库乱码解决方法（Mysql） 

   页面和页面传值都没有问题，结果发现存储在数据库中的数据出现了乱码，则问题是出现在数据库的编码问题。 
   下面我已MySql数据库为例说明解决方法： 

    如果你安装数据库的时候字符集使用的默认选项：latin1 
    DOS命令下进入数据库show 一下字符集（命令：show variables like"%char%"; ）显示如下： 

Java代码    

1. +--------------------------+---------------+   
2. | Variable_name            | Value         |   
3. +--------------------------+---------------+   
4. | character_set_client     | latin1        |   
5. | character_set_connection | latin1        |   
6. | character_set_database   | latin1        |   
7. | character_set_filesystem | binary        |   
8. | character_set_results    | latin1        |   
9. | character_set_server     | latin1        |   
10. | character_set_system     | utf8          |   
11. +--------------------------+---------------+  

+--------------------------+---------------+| Variable_name            | Value         |+--------------------------+---------------+| character_set_client     | latin1        || character_set_connection | latin1        || character_set_database   | latin1        || character_set_filesystem | binary        || character_set_results    | latin1        || character_set_server     | latin1        || character_set_system     | utf8          |+--------------------------+---------------+

1、修改数据库默认字符集： 
打开C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0里面的my.ini文件找到这段文字： 

引用

# The default character set that will be used when a new schema or table is  
# created and no character set is defined  
default-character-set=latin1  

把default-character-set=latin1改为default-character-set=gbk 

这时候show 一下字符集（重新启动mysql服务 ，命令：show variables like"%char%"; ）显示如下： 

Java代码    

1. +--------------------------+---------------+   
2. | Variable_name            | Value         |   
3. +--------------------------+---------------+   
4. | character_set_client     | latin1        |   
5. | character_set_connection | latin1        |   
6. | character_set_database   | gbk           |   
7. | character_set_filesystem | binary          
8. | character_set_results    | latin1        |   
9. | character_set_server     | latin1        |   
10. | character_set_system     | utf8          |   
11. +--------------------------+---------------+  

+--------------------------+---------------+| Variable_name            | Value         |+--------------------------+---------------+| character_set_client     | latin1        || character_set_connection | latin1        || character_set_database   | gbk           || character_set_filesystem | binary        || character_set_results    | latin1        || character_set_server     | latin1        || character_set_system     | utf8          |+--------------------------+---------------+

2、如果你是导入的数据库，需要对my.ini做如下修改找到 

引用

[client]  

port=3306  

[mysql]  

default-character-set=latin1  

把 default-character-set=latin1改为default-character-set=gbk 

引用

# SERVER SECTION  
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------  
#  
# The following options will be read by the MySQL Server. Make sure that  
# you have installed the server correctly (see above) so it reads this  
# file.  
#  
[mysqld]  

找到 
增加default-character-set=gbk 

然后在设置一下你导入的数据库字符集即可： 

命令:alter database  你的数据库名 charset = gbk; 

重新启动mysql服务,show 一下字符集（，命令：show variables like"%char%"; ）显示如下： 

Java代码    

1. +--------------------------+---------------+   
2. | Variable_name            | Value         |   
3. +--------------------------+---------------+   
4. | character_set_client     | gbk           |   
5. | character_set_connection | gbk           |   
6. | character_set_database   | gbk           |   
7. | character_set_filesystem | binary        |   
8. | character_set_results    | gbk           |   
9. | character_set_server     | gbk           |   
10. | character_set_system     | utf8          |   
11. +--------------------------+---------------+  

+--------------------------+---------------+| Variable_name            | Value         |+--------------------------+---------------+| character_set_client     | gbk           || character_set_connection | gbk           || character_set_database   | gbk           || character_set_filesystem | binary        || character_set_results    | gbk           || character_set_server     | gbk           || character_set_system     | utf8          |+--------------------------+---------------+