Android仿微信6.0界面加自定义动画切换

相信大家用过微信6.0版本以上都知道界面跟以前的区别，以前是三个滑动tab置于最上方，但是现在是放到最底部，似乎是更加主流了，而且对于个人来说我更加喜欢现在的界面，因为看起来更加清爽、简便，不需要把大部分的东西全部放在menu当中，所以无聊也是为了简单地写写博客，下面写一下这个代码。

先说说原理吧，大家可以参照一下我之前写的 Bitmap详解 这篇，里面简单地说了

/**
     * 测试PorterDuff类的枚举变量
     * */
    @SuppressLint("NewApi") @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	public void textPorterDuff(ImageView imageView, int min){
    	final Paint paint = new Paint();
    	paint.setAntiAlias(true);
    	Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(min, min, Config.ARGB_8888);
    	Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);
    	paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
    	canvas.drawCircle(min / 4, min / 4, min / 4, paint);
    	
    	paint.setColor(Color.RED);
    	paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC));
    	canvas.drawRect(min / 4, min / 4, min, min, paint);
    	imageView.setBackground(new BitmapDrawable(target));
    }

我们实际上还是利用了Paint的Xfermode，这次我们使用的是：Mode.DST_IN

Dst_IN回顾一下什么效果，先绘制Dst，设置Mode，再绘制Src，则显示的是先后绘图的交集区域，且是Dst.

先贴出ViewPager使用的Fragment的代码，其实很简单，返回一个textview即可

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class TabFragment extends Fragment
{
	private String mTitle = "Default";
	

	public TabFragment()
	{
	}

	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		if (getArguments() != null)
		{
			mTitle = getArguments().getString("title");
		}

		TextView textView = new TextView(getActivity());
		textView.setTextSize(20);
		textView.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ffffffff"));
		textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
		textView.setText(mTitle);
		return textView;
	}
}

然后是MainActivity使用的布局代码，包括一个viewpager和四个自定义的view，主要是为了显示图标加文字，一开始想直接使用TextView然后使用text属性和drawableTop来代替view的，但是不太好操作图片的渐变和叠加。

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:vgod="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.vgod.weixin6.ui"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/id_viewpager"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" >
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:background="@drawable/tabbg"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <ChangeColorIconWithTextView
            android:id="@+id/id_indicator_one"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:padding="5dp"
            vgod:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_start_conversation"
            vgod:text="@string/tab_weixin"
            vgod:text_size="12sp" />

        <ChangeColorIconWithTextView
            android:id="@+id/id_indicator_two"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:padding="5dp"
            vgod:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_friendslist"
            vgod:text="@string/tab_contact"
            vgod:text_size="12sp" />

        <ChangeColorIconWithTextView
            android:id="@+id/id_indicator_three"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:padding="5dp"
            vgod:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_emoticons"
            vgod:text="@string/tab_find"
            vgod:text_size="12sp" />

        <ChangeColorIconWithTextView
            android:id="@+id/id_indicator_four"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:padding="5dp"
            vgod:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_allfriends"
            vgod:text="@string/tab_me"
            vgod:text_size="12sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

然后是自定义的view，直接画一个icon和文字即可

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.View;

public class ChangeColorIconWithTextView extends View
{

	private Bitmap mBitmap;
	private Canvas mCanvas;
	private Paint mPaint;
	/**
	 * 颜色
	 */
	private int mColor = 0xFF45C01A;
	/**
	 * 透明度 0.0-1.0
	 */
	private float mAlpha = 0f;
	/**
	 * 图标
	 */
	private Bitmap mIconBitmap;
	/**
	 * 限制绘制icon的范围
	 */
	private Rect mIconRect;
	/**
	 * icon底部文本
	 */
	private String mText = "微信";
	private int mTextSize = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(
			TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 10, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
	private Paint mTextPaint;
	private Rect mTextBound = new Rect();

	public ChangeColorIconWithTextView(Context context)
	{
		super(context);
	}

	/**
	 * 初始化自定义属性值
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @param attrs
	 */
	public ChangeColorIconWithTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
	{
		super(context, attrs);

		// 获取设置的图标
		TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
				R.styleable.ChangeColorIconView);

		int n = a.getIndexCount();
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{

			int attr = a.getIndex(i);
			switch (attr)
			{
			case R.styleable.ChangeColorIconView_icon:
				BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) a.getDrawable(attr);
				mIconBitmap = drawable.getBitmap();
				break;
			case R.styleable.ChangeColorIconView_color:
				mColor = a.getColor(attr, 0x45C01A);
				break;
			case R.styleable.ChangeColorIconView_text:
				mText = a.getString(attr);
				break;
			case R.styleable.ChangeColorIconView_text_size:
				mTextSize = (int) a.getDimension(attr, TypedValue
						.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 10,
								getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
				break;

			}
		}

		a.recycle();

		mTextPaint = new Paint();
		mTextPaint.setTextSize(mTextSize);
		mTextPaint.setColor(0xff555555);
		// 得到text绘制范围
		mTextPaint.getTextBounds(mText, 0, mText.length(), mTextBound);

	}

	@SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
	{
		super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

		// 得到绘制icon的宽
		int bitmapWidth = Math.min(getMeasuredWidth() - getPaddingLeft()
				- getPaddingRight(), getMeasuredHeight() - getPaddingTop()
				- getPaddingBottom() - mTextBound.height());

		int left = getMeasuredWidth() / 2 - bitmapWidth / 2;
		int top = (getMeasuredHeight() - mTextBound.height()) / 2 - bitmapWidth
				/ 2;
		// 设置icon的绘制范围
		mIconRect = new Rect(left, top, left + bitmapWidth, top + bitmapWidth);

	}

	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
	{

		int alpha = (int) Math.ceil((255 * mAlpha));
		canvas.drawBitmap(mIconBitmap, null, mIconRect, null);
		setupTargetBitmap(alpha);
		drawSourceText(canvas, alpha);
		drawTargetText(canvas, alpha);
		canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, null);

	}
	
	private void setupTargetBitmap(int alpha)
	{
		mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight(),
				Config.ARGB_8888);
		mCanvas = new Canvas(mBitmap);
		mPaint = new Paint();
		mPaint.setColor(mColor);
		mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
		mPaint.setDither(true);
		mPaint.setAlpha(alpha);
		mCanvas.drawRect(mIconRect, mPaint);
		mPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));
		mPaint.setAlpha(255);
		mCanvas.drawBitmap(mIconBitmap, null, mIconRect, mPaint);
	}

	private void drawSourceText(Canvas canvas, int alpha)
	{
		mTextPaint.setTextSize(mTextSize);
		mTextPaint.setColor(0xff333333);
		mTextPaint.setAlpha(255 - alpha);
		canvas.drawText(mText, mIconRect.left + mIconRect.width() / 2
				- mTextBound.width() / 2,
				mIconRect.bottom + mTextBound.height(), mTextPaint);
	}
	
	private void drawTargetText(Canvas canvas, int alpha)
	{
		mTextPaint.setColor(mColor);
		mTextPaint.setAlpha(alpha);
		canvas.drawText(mText, mIconRect.left + mIconRect.width() / 2
				- mTextBound.width() / 2,
				mIconRect.bottom + mTextBound.height(), mTextPaint);
		
	}

	

	

	public void setIconAlpha(float alpha)
	{
		this.mAlpha = alpha;
		invalidateView();
	}

	private void invalidateView()
	{
		if (Looper.getMainLooper() == Looper.myLooper())
		{
			invalidate();
		} else
		{
			postInvalidate();
		}
	}

	public void setIconColor(int color)
	{
		mColor = color;
	}

	public void setIcon(int resId)
	{
		this.mIconBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), resId);
		if (mIconRect != null)
			invalidateView();
	}

	public void setIcon(Bitmap iconBitmap)
	{
		this.mIconBitmap = iconBitmap;
		if (mIconRect != null)
			invalidateView();
	}

	private static final String INSTANCE_STATE = "instance_state";
	private static final String STATE_ALPHA = "state_alpha";

	@Override
	protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState()
	{
		Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
		bundle.putParcelable(INSTANCE_STATE, super.onSaveInstanceState());
		bundle.putFloat(STATE_ALPHA, mAlpha);
		return bundle;
	}

	@Override
	protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state)
	{
		if (state instanceof Bundle)
		{
			Bundle bundle = (Bundle) state;
			mAlpha = bundle.getFloat(STATE_ALPHA);
			super.onRestoreInstanceState(bundle.getParcelable(INSTANCE_STATE));
		} else
		{
			super.onRestoreInstanceState(state);
		}

	}

}

接下来是fragment切换的时候的动画，这里只是简单的使用了propertyAnimation渐变了透明度

import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.PageTransformer;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * 透明度的变化
 * */
public class AlphaTransformer implements PageTransformer{

	
	@Override
	public void transformPage(View view, float position) {
		/** 
	     * position参数指明给定页面相对于屏幕中心的位置。它是一个动态属性，会随着页面的滚动而改变。当一个页面填充整个屏幕是，它的值是0， 
	     * 当一个页面刚刚离开屏幕的右边时，它的值是1。当两个也页面分别滚动到一半时，其中一个页面的位置是-0.5，另一个页面的位置是0.5。基于屏幕上页面的位置 
	     * ，通过使用诸如setAlpha()、setTranslationX()、或setScaleY()方法来设置页面的属性，来创建自定义的滑动动画。 
	     */  
		if (position <= 0) {//从右向左滑动为当前View 
			view.setAlpha(1 + position);
		}else if (position <= 1) {
			view.setAlpha(1 - position);
		}
	}

}

代码的注释都很清楚了吧，最后是主要的MainActivity，都有注释，所以我就不多说了

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.view.Window;


/**
 * 在滑动的过程中设置透明度的渐变
 * */
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements
		OnPageChangeListener, OnClickListener
{
	private ViewPager mViewPager;
	private List<Fragment> mTabs = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
	private FragmentPagerAdapter mAdapter;

	private String[] mTitles = new String[] { "First Fragment!",
			"Second Fragment!", "Third Fragment!", "Fourth Fragment!" };

	private List<ChangeColorIconWithTextView> mTabIndicator = new ArrayList<ChangeColorIconWithTextView>();

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		setOverflowShowingAlways();
		getActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(false);
		mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.id_viewpager);

		initDatas();

		mViewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
		mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
		
		/**
		 * 开发透明度的变化
		 * */
		mViewPager.setPageTransformer(true, new AlphaTransformer());
	}

	private void initDatas()
	{
		//初始化fragment
		for (String title : mTitles)
		{
			TabFragment tabFragment = new TabFragment();
			Bundle args = new Bundle();
			args.putString("title", title);
			tabFragment.setArguments(args);
			mTabs.add(tabFragment);
		}

		//初始化adapter		
		mAdapter = new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager())
		{

			@Override
			public int getCount()
			{
				return mTabs.size();
			}

			@Override
			public Fragment getItem(int arg0)
			{
				return mTabs.get(arg0);
			}
		};

		initTabIndicator();

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
	{
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * 初始化底部图标
	 * */
	private void initTabIndicator()
	{
		ChangeColorIconWithTextView one = (ChangeColorIconWithTextView) findViewById(R.id.id_indicator_one);
		ChangeColorIconWithTextView two = (ChangeColorIconWithTextView) findViewById(R.id.id_indicator_two);
		ChangeColorIconWithTextView three = (ChangeColorIconWithTextView) findViewById(R.id.id_indicator_three);
		ChangeColorIconWithTextView four = (ChangeColorIconWithTextView) findViewById(R.id.id_indicator_four);

		mTabIndicator.add(one);
		mTabIndicator.add(two);
		mTabIndicator.add(three);
		mTabIndicator.add(four);

		one.setOnClickListener(this);
		two.setOnClickListener(this);
		three.setOnClickListener(this);
		four.setOnClickListener(this);

		//设置透明度
		one.setIconAlpha(1.0f);
	}

	@Override
	public void onPageSelected(int arg0)
	{
	}

	
	@Override
	public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset,
			int positionOffsetPixels)
	{
		// Log.e("TAG", "position = " + position + " , positionOffset = "
		// + positionOffset);

		if (positionOffset > 0)
		{
			//滑动之前的icon
			ChangeColorIconWithTextView left = mTabIndicator.get(position);
			//滑动之后的icon
			ChangeColorIconWithTextView right = mTabIndicator.get(position + 1);

			left.setIconAlpha(1 - positionOffset);
			right.setIconAlpha(positionOffset);
		}

	}

	@Override
	public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state)
	{

	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v)
	{

		resetOtherTabs();

		switch (v.getId())
		{
		case R.id.id_indicator_one:
			mTabIndicator.get(0).setIconAlpha(1.0f);
			mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0, false);
			break;
		case R.id.id_indicator_two:
			mTabIndicator.get(1).setIconAlpha(1.0f);
			mViewPager.setCurrentItem(1, false);
			break;
		case R.id.id_indicator_three:
			mTabIndicator.get(2).setIconAlpha(1.0f);
			mViewPager.setCurrentItem(2, false);
			break;
		case R.id.id_indicator_four:
			mTabIndicator.get(3).setIconAlpha(1.0f);
			mViewPager.setCurrentItem(3, false);
			break;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * 重置其他的Tab
	 * 即所有图标的透明度设置为0
	 */
	private void resetOtherTabs()
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < mTabIndicator.size(); i++)
		{
			mTabIndicator.get(i).setIconAlpha(0);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu)
	{
		if (featureId == Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR && menu != null)
		{
			if (menu.getClass().getSimpleName().equals("MenuBuilder"))
			{
				try
				{
					Method m = menu.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(
							"setOptionalIconsVisible", Boolean.TYPE);
					m.setAccessible(true);
					m.invoke(menu, true);
				} catch (Exception e)
				{
				}
			}
		}
		return super.onMenuOpened(featureId, menu);
	}

	private void setOverflowShowingAlways()
	{
		try
		{
			// true if a permanent menu key is present, false otherwise.
			ViewConfiguration config = ViewConfiguration.get(this);
			Field menuKeyField = ViewConfiguration.class
					.getDeclaredField("sHasPermanentMenuKey");
			menuKeyField.setAccessible(true);
			menuKeyField.setBoolean(config, false);
		} catch (Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

恩，最后结束了，刚刚开始写文章，借鉴了很多大牛的文章 ^_^，欢迎大家指正，代码有需要的我可以发，想看看具体效果的打开自己微信(6.0或以上)即可，差不多的附上代码下载地址 Android6.0 界面，可自定义切换动画 O(∩_∩)O~