<span style="background-color: rgb(192, 192, 192);"><span style="color:#33FFFF;">//springShiro.xml</span></span>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">
<!-- 1-1缓存管理器用户授权信息Cache -->
<bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.MemoryConstrainedCacheManager" />
<!-- 1-2会话管理器 -->
<!--<bean id="sessionManager" class="com.ssm.gold.common.shirosession.DemoSessionManager">
<!– 相隔多久检查一次session的有效性，单位毫秒 –>
<property name="sessionValidationInterval" value="10000"/>
<!– session的失效时长，单位毫秒 –>
<property name="globalSessionTimeout" value="1800000" />
<!– 删除失效的session –>
<property name="deleteInvalidSessions" value="true" />
<property name="sessionValidationSchedulerEnabled" value="false" />
<property name="sessionDAO" ref="sessionDao" />
</bean>-->
<!-- 1-2-1会话ID生成器 -->
<!--<bean id="sessionIdGenerator" class="org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.JavaUuidSessionIdGenerator" />
<bean id="demoCache" class="com.ssm.gold.common.shirosession.DemoCache" />
<bean id="sessionDao" class="org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.EnterpriseCacheSessionDAO">
<property name="sessionIdGenerator" ref="sessionIdGenerator" />
<property name="activeSessionsCache" ref="demoCache"/>
</bean>-->
<!-- 1-3记住我管理器 -->
<!--<bean id="rememberMeManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.CookieRememberMeManager">
<!– rememberMe cookie加密的密钥 建议每个项目都不一样 默认AES算法 密钥长度（128 256 512 位）–>
<property name="cipherKey"
value="#{T(org.apache.shiro.codec.Base64).decode('4AvVhmFLUs0KTA3Kprsdag==')}" />
<property name="cookie" ref="rememberMeCookie" />
</bean>-->
<!-- 1-3-1记住我cookie -->
<!--<bean id="rememberMeCookie" class="org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.SimpleCookie">
<constructor-arg value="rememberMe" />
<!– 记住我cookie生效时间30天 –>
<property name="maxAge" value="2592000" />
</bean>-->
<!-- 2項目自定义的Realm -->
<bean id="shiroDbRealm" class="com.ssm.gold.common.realm.ShiroDbRealm">
<property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager" />
</bean>
<!-- 3安全管理器 -->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
<property name="realm" ref="shiroDbRealm" />
<property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager" />
<!--<property name="sessionManager" ref="sessionManager"/>-->
<!-- <property name="rememberMeManager" ref="rememberMeManager"/>-->
</bean>
<!--4-1 基于Form表单的身份验证过滤器，不配置将也会注册此过虑器，表单中的用户账号、密码及loginurl将采用默认值，建议配置 -->
<!-- <bean id="formAuthenticationFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter">
<!– 表单中账号的input名称 –>
<!–<property name="usernameParam" value="usercode" />–>
<!– 表单中密码的input名称 –>
<!–<property name="passwordParam" value="password" />–>
<!– <property name="rememberMeParam" value="rememberMe"/> –>
<!– loginurl：用户登陆地址，此地址是可以http访问的url地址 –>
<!– <property name="loginUrl" value="/loginuser" />–>
</bean>-->
<!-- 4Web安全过滤器 -->
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
<!-- Shiro安全管理器 -->
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
<!-- 要求登录时的链接(登录页面地址)，非必须的属性，默认会自动寻找Web工程根目录下的"/login.jsp"页面 -->
<property name="loginUrl" value="/login" />
<!-- 登录成功后要跳转的连接-->
<property name="successUrl" value="/homepage" /> <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span style="color:#33FFFF;">//这里的url在自定义的realm中写死了，自己按需求修改</span></span>
<!-- 用户访问未对其授权的资源时，所显示的连接 -->
<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorizedUrl" />
<property name="filters">
<map>
<!-- <entry key="authc" value-ref="formAuthenticationFilter" />-->
</map>
</property>
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<value>
/logout = logout <!--登出-->
/loginuser = anon <!--登录方法-->
/assets/** = anon <!--静态文件-->
/admin/** =authc,perms[admin:manage]
/** = authc
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 5保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />
<!--6AOP式方法级权限检查开启Shiro的注解(如@RequiresRoles，@RequiresPermissions)，需借助SpringAOP扫描使用Shiro注解的类，并在必要时进行安全逻辑验证-->
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
<property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" />
</bean>
<!--7开启shiro注解支持-->
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
</bean>
</beans>//web.xml配置过滤器
<!-- spring 应用上下文监听器 主要初始化注入 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/config/applicationContext.xml
/WEB-INF/config/springShiro.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Shiro 安全过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>package com.ssm.gold.common.realm;
import com.ssm.gold.common.modle.Userlogin;
import com.ssm.gold.common.service.UserloginService;
import com.ssm.gold.common.utils.CipherUtil;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.Cache;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.SimplePrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class ShiroDbRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ShiroDbRealm.class);
private static final String ALGORITHM = "MD5";//MD5加密
@Autowired
private UserloginService userloginservice;
public ShiroDbRealm() {
super();
}
/**
* 验证登录
*/
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(
AuthenticationToken authcToken) throws AuthenticationException {
UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken) authcToken;
Userlogin user = userloginservice.queryUsersName(token.getUsername());
System.out.println("---------验证登录------------");
if (user != null) {
System.out.println("---------登录通过------------");
CipherUtil cipher = new CipherUtil();//MD5加密
SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user.getUsername(), cipher.generatePassword(user.getPassword()), getName());
this.setSession("currentUser", user.getUsername());
return info;
} else {
//没有返回登录用户名对应的SimpleAuthenticationInfo对象时,就会在LoginController中抛出UnknownAccountException异常
return null;
//throw new AuthenticationException();
}
}
/**
* 为当前登录的Subject授予角色和权限
* 经测试:本例中该方法的调用时机为需授权资源被访问时
* 经测试:并且每次访问需授权资源时都会执行该方法中的逻辑,这表明本例中默认并未启用AuthorizationCache
* 个人感觉若使用了Spring3.1开始提供的ConcurrentMapCache支持,则可灵活决定是否启用AuthorizationCache
* 比如说这里从数据库获取权限信息时,先去访问Spring3.1提供的缓存,而不使用Shior提供的AuthorizationCache
*/
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
/*这里应该根据userName使用role和permission 的serive层来做判断，并将对应 的权限加进来，下面简化了这一步*/
Set<String> roleNames = new HashSet<String>();
Set<String> permissions = new HashSet<String>();
//获取当前登录的用户名,等价于(String)principals.fromRealm(this.getName()).iterator().next()
String primaryPrincipal = (String) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
//从数据库中获取当前登录用户的详细信息
Userlogin user = userloginservice.queryUsersName(primaryPrincipal);
System.out.println("--------------权限验证-----------------------"+user.toString());
if(user != null){
System.out.println("---------权限验证通过------------");
roleNames.add(user.getUsername());//登录用户
<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">permissions.add("/homepage");//用户获得权限的页面URL</span>
//实体类User中包含有用户角色的实体类信息
// if(null!=user.getRoles() && user.getRoles().size()>0){
// //获取当前登录用户的角色
// for(Role role : user.getRoles()){
// roleList.add(role.getName());
// //实体类Role中包含有角色权限的实体类信息
// if(null!=role.getPermissions() && role.getPermissions().size()>0){
// //获取权限
// for(Permission pmss : role.getPermissions()){
// if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(pmss.getPermission())){
// permissionList.add(pmss.getPermission());
// }
// }
// }
// }
// }
}else{
//throw new AuthorizationException();
//若该方法什么都不做直接返回null的话,就会导致任何用户访问/admin/listUser.jsp时都会自动跳转到unauthorizedUrl指定的地址
//详见applicationContext.xml中的<bean id="shiroFilter">的配置
return null;
}
//为当前用户设置角色和权限
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
info.setRoles(roleNames);
info.setStringPermissions(permissions);
return info;
//实际中可能会像上面注释的那样从数据库取得
/* if(null!=currentUsername && "mike".equals(currentUsername)){
//添加一个角色,不是配置意义上的添加,而是证明该用户拥有admin角色
info.addRole("admin");
//添加权限
info.addStringPermission("admin:manage");
System.out.println("已为用户[mike]赋予了[admin]角色和[admin:manage]权限");
return info;
}else{
//若该方法什么都不做直接返回null的话,就会导致任何用户访问/admin/listUser.jsp时都会自动跳转到unauthorizedUrl指定的地址
//详见applicationContext.xml中的<bean id="shiroFilter">的配置
return null;
}*/
}
/**
* 清除所有用户授权信息缓存.
* @param principal
*/
public void clearCachedAuthorizationInfo(String principal) {
SimplePrincipalCollection principals = new SimplePrincipalCollection(principal, getName());
clearCachedAuthorizationInfo(principals);
}
/**
* 将一些数据放到ShiroSession中,以便于其它地方使用
* 比如Controller,使用时直接用HttpSession.getAttribute(key)就可以取到
*/
private void setSession(Object key, Object value){
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
if(null != currentUser){
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
System.out.println("Session默认超时时间为[" + session.getTimeout() + "]毫秒");
System.out.println("Session是[" + session.getId() + "]");
if(null != session){
session.setAttribute(key, value);
}
}
}
/**
* 清除所有用户授权信息缓存
*/
public void clearAllCachedAuthorizationInfo() {
Cache<Object, AuthorizationInfo> cache = getAuthorizationCache();
if (cache != null) {
for (Object key : cache.keys()) {
cache.remove(key);
}
}
}
// @PostConstruct
// public void initCredentialsMatcher() {//MD5加密
// HashedCredentialsMatcher matcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher(ALGORITHM);
// setCredentialsMatcher(matcher);
// }
}
/**
* 用户验证
* @param userlogin
* @param model
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/loginuser", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String loginuserinfo(Userlogin userlogin, Model model) {
System.out.println("-----开始执行验证前------");
String msg = "";//返回信息
String Modleview = "/login";//跳转到登录页面
String username = userlogin.getUsername();// 取得用户名
String password = CipherUtil.generatePassword(userlogin.getPassword());//取得 密码，并用MD5加密
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
token.setRememberMe(true);
try {
System.out.println("-----------验证角色和权限-----------------");
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
currentUser.login(token);//验证角色和权限
if (currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
Modleview = "redirect:/homepage";//验证成功
} else {
Modleview = "/index";//验证失败
}
}catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {
msg = "登录密码错误. Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect.";
model.addAttribute("message", msg);
System.out.println(msg);
} catch (ExcessiveAttemptsException e) {
msg = "登录失败次数过多";
model.addAttribute("message", msg);
System.out.println(msg);
} catch (LockedAccountException e) {
msg = "帐号已被锁定. The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " was locked.";
model.addAttribute("message", msg);
System.out.println(msg);
} catch (DisabledAccountException e) {
msg = "帐号已被禁用. The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " was disabled.";
model.addAttribute("message", msg);
System.out.println(msg);
} catch (ExpiredCredentialsException e) {
msg = "帐号已过期. the account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " was expired.";
model.addAttribute("message", msg);
System.out.println(msg);
} catch (UnknownAccountException e) {
msg = "帐号不存在. There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal();
model.addAttribute("message", msg);
System.out.println(msg);
} catch (UnauthorizedException e) {
msg = "您没有得到相应的授权！" + e.getMessage();
model.addAttribute("message", msg);
System.out.println(msg);
}
return Modleview;
}参考文章：
去掉shiro登录时url里的JSESSIONID
我有个maven构建的 springboot+spring+mybatis+shiro+mysql config注解配置的DEMO,如果需要请加群。217114443 进群验证下载，可留可走
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