Linux网络编程--使用epoll,共享内存技术实现高性能的聊天室程序

本篇博文主要介绍使用epoll和多进程的共享内存技术实现高性能的聊天室的服务器程序。

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#define USER_LIMIT 5
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define FD_LIMIT 65535
#define MAX_EVENT_NUMBER 1024
#define PROCESS_LIMIT 65536

struct client_data
{
    sockaddr_in address;
    int connfd;
    pid_t pid;
    int pipefd[2];
};

static const char* shm_name = "/my_shm";
int sig_pipefd[2];
int epollfd;
int listenfd;
int shmfd;
char* share_mem = 0;
client_data* users = 0;
int* sub_process = 0;
int user_count = 0;
bool stop_child = false;

int setnonblocking( int fd )
{
    int old_option = fcntl( fd, F_GETFL );
    int new_option = old_option | O_NONBLOCK;
    //将fd设置为非阻塞
    fcntl( fd, F_SETFL, new_option );
    return old_option;
}

void addfd( int epollfd, int fd )
{
    epoll_event event;
    event.data.fd = fd;
    event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
    epoll_ctl( epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &event );
    //注册fd到epollfd监听队列中
    setnonblocking( fd );
}

void sig_handler( int sig )
{
    int save_errno = errno;
    int msg = sig;
    send( sig_pipefd[1], ( char* )&msg, 1, 0 );
    //发送信号的值到管道的写端
    errno = save_errno;
}

void addsig( int sig, void(*handler)(int), bool restart = true )
{
    struct sigaction sa;
    memset( &sa, '\0', sizeof( sa ) );
    sa.sa_handler = handler;
    if( restart )
    {
        sa.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
        //如果由于此信号影响程序运行，加上SA_RESTART标志使程序重新启动
    }
    sigfillset( &sa.sa_mask );
    //初始化所以信号
    assert( sigaction( sig, &sa, NULL ) != -1 );
    //使用sigaction设置信号发生器
}

void del_resource()
{
    close( sig_pipefd[0] );
    close( sig_pipefd[1] );
    close( listenfd );
    close( epollfd );
    shm_unlink( shm_name );
    //删除/关闭共享内存
    delete [] users;
    delete [] sub_process;
}

void child_term_handler( int sig )
{
    stop_child = true;
}

int run_child(