struts2总是提示StringUtils错误

三月 16, 2017 10:14:07 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/lang3/StringUtils
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:211)
	at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:102)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:226)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:446)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:490)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:279)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:260)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4640)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5262)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1101)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1813)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1333)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1167)
	... 24 more
三月 16, 2017 10:14:07 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: One or more Filters failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
三月 16, 2017 10:14:07 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [/rproject-1.0] startup failed due to previous errors
三月 16, 2017 10:14:07 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory H:\apache-tomcat-8.0.29\webapps\rproject-1.0 has finished in 1,299 ms
三月 16, 2017 10:14:07 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
三月 16, 2017 10:14:07 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
三月 16, 2017 10:14:07 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 1939 ms

解决办法:
仔细查看之后我引入的jar包中实际上是有
StringUtils.class的可是为什么没找到呢，后来发现，其实我的是下面的
org/apache/commons/lang/StringUtils而不是org/apache/commons/lang3/StringUtils
总结：发生这个问题主要是因为引入的jar包版本不匹配的原因。然后修改对应的jar，也就是将我现在的commons-lang的jar包版本换一下就可以了。建议换一个新一点的版本