Java泛型接口——工厂模式类生成器

package generic.interfaces;

public interface Generator<T> {
    T next();
}

package generic.interfaces;

public class Coffee {
    private static long counter = 0;
    private final long id = counter++;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return getClass().getSimpleName() + " " + id;
    }
}

package generic.interfaces;

public class Cappuccino extends Coffee {

}

package generic.interfaces;

public class Latte extends Coffee {

}
package generic.interfaces;

public class Mocha extends Coffee {

}

package generic.interfaces;

public class Cappuccino extends Coffee {

}

package generic.interfaces;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Random;

public class CoffeeGenerator implements Generator<Coffee> , Iterable<Coffee> { //注意这里实现的是Iterable<Coffee>
    private Class[] types = { Latte.class, Mocha.class, Cappuccino.class };
    private static Random random = new Random(47);

    public CoffeeGenerator() {
    }

    private int size = 0;

    public CoffeeGenerator(int size) {
        this.size = size;
    }

    @Override
    public Coffee next() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        try {
            return (Coffee) types[random.nextInt(types.length)].newInstance();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
    }

    class CoffeeIterator implements Iterator<Coffee> {
        int count = size;

        @Override
        public boolean hasNext() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return count > 0;
        }

        @Override
        public Coffee next() {
            count--;
            return CoffeeGenerator.this.next();
        }

        @Override
        public void remove() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }

    };

    public Iterator<Coffee> iterator() {
        return new CoffeeIterator();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CoffeeGenerator generator = new CoffeeGenerator();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            System.out.println(generator.next());
        }

        for (Coffee coffee : new CoffeeGenerator(5)) {
            System.out.println(coffee);
        }
    }
}

输出

Cappuccino 0
Cappuccino 1
Mocha 2
Cappuccino 3
Mocha 4
Cappuccino 5
Mocha 6
Cappuccino 7
Latte 8
Mocha 9