3、使用HttpClient进行网络处理的基本步骤
(1)通过get的方式获取到Response对象。
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com/");
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
注意,必需要加上http://的前缀,否则会报:Target host is null异常。
注:HttpClient将Response的正文及Request的POST/PUT方法中的正文均封装成一个HttpEntity对象。可以通过entity.getContenType(),entity.getContentLength()等方法获取到正文的相关信息。但最重要的方法是通过getContent()获取到InputStream对象。
(3)通过Entity获取到InputStream对象,然后对返回内容进行处理。
package com.test.demo;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Scanner;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
public class GetPostDemo {
public static void main(String args[]){
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://v.polyv.net/uc/cata/list?cataid=1");
try {
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
System.out.println("----------------"+response);
/**
* 注:HttpClient将Response的正文及Request的POST/PUT方法中的正文均封装成一个HttpEntity对象。
* 可以通过entity.getContenType(),entity.getContentLength()等方法获取到正文的相关信息。
* 但最重要的方法是通过getContent()获取到InputStream对象。
*/
HttpEntity entity3 = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------"+entity3);
System.out.println("----------------"+entity3.getContentType());
System.out.println("----------------"+entity3.getContentLength());
System.out.println("----------------"+entity3.getContent());
InputStream is = null;
Scanner sc = null;
Writer os = null;
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
try {
// 2、获取response的entity。
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
// 3、获取到InputStream对象,并对内容进行处理
is = entity.getContent();
sc = new Scanner(is);
// String filename = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf('/')+1);
//String filename = "d:\\2.txt";
//os = new PrintWriter(filename);
String contentStr="";
while (sc.hasNext()) {
//os.write(sc.nextLine());
contentStr=contentStr+sc.nextLine();
//System.out.println("------"+sc.nextLine());
}
System.out.println("------"+contentStr);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (sc != null) {
sc.close();
}
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
if (os != null) {
os.close();
}
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
}
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}