一入python深似海--range()、list与for

range用法

使用python的人都知道range()函数很方便，今天再用到他的时候发现了很多以前看到过但是忘记的细节。

这里记录一下：

range ( 1 , 5 ) #代表从1到5(不包含5) [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ] range ( 1 , 5 , 2 ) #代表从1到5，间隔2(不包含5) [ 1 , 3 ] range ( 5 ) #代表从0到5(不包含5) [ 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]

再看看list的操作:

array =  [ 1 , 2 , 5 , 3 , 6 , 8 , 4 ] #其实这里的顺序标识是 [ 1 , 2 , 5 , 3 , 6 , 8 , 4 ] ( 0 ， 1 ， 2 ， 3 ， 4 ， 5 ， 6 ) ( - 7 , - 6 , - 5 , - 4 , - 3 , - 2 , - 1 )   array[ 0 :] #列出0以后的 [ 1 , 2 , 5 , 3 , 6 , 8 , 4 ] array[ 1 :] #列出1以后的 [ 2 , 5 , 3 , 6 , 8 , 4 ] array[: - 1 ] #列出-1之前的 [ 1 , 2 , 5 , 3 , 6 , 8 ] array[ 3 : - 3 ] #列出3到-3之间的 [ 3 ] for loop the_count = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] fruits = ['apples', 'oranges', 'pears', 'apricots'] change = [1, 'pennies', 2, 'dimes', 3, 'quarters'] # this first kind of for-loop goes through a list for number in the_count: print "This is count %d" % number # same as above for fruit in fruits: print "A fruit of type: %s" % fruit # also we can go through mixed lists too # notice we have to use %r since we don't know what's in it for i in change: print "I got %r" % i # we can also build lists, first start with an empty one elements = [] # then use the range function to do 0 to 5 counts for i in range(0, 6): print "Adding %d to the list." % i # append is a function that lists understand elements.append(i) # now we can print them out too for i in elements: print "Element was: %d" % i 输出 This is count 1 This is count 2 This is count 3 This is count 4 This is count 5 A fruit of type: apples A fruit of type: oranges A fruit of type: pears A fruit of type: apricots I got 1 I got 'pennies' I got 2 I got 'dimes' I got 3 I got 'quarters' Adding 0 to the list. Adding 1 to the list. Adding 2 to the list. Adding 3 to the list. Adding 4 to the list. Adding 5 to the list. Element was: 0 Element was: 1 Element was: 2 Element was: 3 Element was: 4 Element was: 5