数据类型String常量池的特性

package com.test.Thread.StringAndSyn;
/**
 * synchronized(string)同步块与String联合使用
 * @author admin
 * 2017年4月20日
 */
public class Service {
    public static void print(String parm) throws InterruptedException{
        synchronized (parm) {
            while(true){
                System.out.println("线程名："+Thread.currentThread().getName());
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Service s=new Service();
        ThreadA a=new ThreadA(s);
        a.setName("A");
        a.start();

        ThreadB b=new ThreadB(s);
        b.setName("B");
        b.start();

    }
}

class ThreadA extends Thread{
    private Service s;


    public ThreadA(Service s) {
        super();
        this.s = s;
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            s.print("AAAA");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

class ThreadB extends Thread{
    private Service s;


    public ThreadB(Service s) {
        super();
        this.s = s;
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            s.print("AAAA");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

出现这样的情况是因为String传入的两个值都是AAAA,两个线程只有相同的资源所以造成线程B不能执行。这就是String常量池所带来的问题,因此大多数情况下，同步的synchronized代码块都不使用String作为锁对象 比如new Object()实例化一个object对象，但它并不放入缓存中

修改代码如下 会出现交替打印

package com.test.Thread.StringAndSyn;
/**
 * 交替打印的原因是持有锁不是同一个
 * @author admin
 * 2017年4月20日
 */
public class Service2 {
    public static void print(Object object) throws InterruptedException{
        synchronized (object) {
            while(true){
                System.out.println("线程名："+Thread.currentThread().getName());
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Service2 s=new Service2();
        ThreadAA a=new ThreadAA(s);
        a.setName("A");
        a.start();

        ThreadBB b=new ThreadBB(s);
        b.setName("B");
        b.start();

    }
}

class ThreadAA extends Thread{
    private Service2 s;


    public ThreadAA(Service2 s) {
        super();
        this.s = s;
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            s.print("AAAA");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

class ThreadBB extends Thread{
    private Service2 s;


    public ThreadBB(Service2 s) {
        super();
        this.s = s;
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            s.print("AAAA");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}