在单进程的系统中,当存在多个线程可以同时改变某个变量(可变共享变量)时,就需要对变量或代码块做同步,使其在修改这种变量时能够线性执行消除并发修改变量。
而Java提供的同步锁synchronized只能解决单台服务器上的并发问题,一般线上环境都是多台服务器部署同时运行,跨jvm的环境下synchronized的作用就不大了。这个时候redis就可以作为分布锁来使用了,一般都是基于redis setNx命令来实现自己的锁,建出来的键值一般都是有一个超时时间的(这个是Redis自带的超时特性),所以每个锁最终都会释放
这里介绍的是github上的一个开源项目,国外大神些的算法毕竟比自己实现的靠谱点
项目源码地址,里面不光有分布锁,还有分布锁队列等等一系列模块
https:
pom.xml配置文件引人redisson相关包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
<artifactId>redisson-all</artifactId>
<version>2.10 .5 </version>
</dependency>
2. 配置方法
2.1 . 程序化配置方法
Redisson程序化的配置方法是通过构建Config对象实例来实现的。例如:
public class RedissonUtils {
private static RedissonClient redissonClient;
static {
Config config = new Config();
config.useSingleServer().setAddress("redis://127.0.0.1:6379" ).setPassword(null );
redissonClient = Redisson.create(config);
}
public static RedissonClient getRedisson (){
return redissonClient;
}
public static void main (String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
RLock fairLock = getRedisson().getLock("TEST_KEY" );
System.out .println(fairLock.toString());
boolean res = fairLock.tryLock(10 , 10 , TimeUnit.SECONDS);
System.out .println(res);
fairLock.unlock();
}
2 spring集成的方式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:redisson ="http://redisson.org/schema/redisson"
xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://redisson.org/schema/redisson
http://redisson.org/schema/redisson/redisson.xsd" >
<context:component-scan base-package ="component.controller.RedisServiceImpl" />
<bean id ="jedisConfig" class ="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig" >
<property name ="maxIdle" value ="${redis_max_idle}" > </property >
<property name ="testOnBorrow" value ="${redis_test_on_borrow}" > </property >
</bean >
<bean id ="connectionFactory" class ="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory" >
<property name ="hostName" value ="${redis_addr}" > </property >
<property name ="port" value ="${redis_port}" > </property >
<property name ="password" value ="${redis_auth}" > </property >
<property name ="poolConfig" ref ="jedisConfig" > </property >
</bean >
<bean id ="redisTemplate" class ="org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate" >
<property name ="connectionFactory" ref ="connectionFactory" />
<property name ="keySerializer" >
<bean class ="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />
</property >
<property name ="valueSerializer" >
<bean class ="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer" />
</property >
</bean >
<redisson:client id ="redissonClient" >
<redisson:single-server address ="redis://127.0.0.1:6379" connection-pool-size ="30" />
</redisson:client >
</beans >
引入RedissonClient就可以使用了
@Autowired
private RedissonClient redissonClient;
//获取redissson分布式锁
RLock fairLock = redissonClient.getLock("TEST_KEY");
//尝试加锁 最多等待100秒 20秒后自动销毁
boolean res = fairLock.tryLock(100, 20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//释放锁
fairLock.unlock();
提醒:redis版本一定要3.0以上的 不然会报错,redis lua脚本