Dwr 推技术实现即时消息(一)

DWR是很好用的一个Ajax框架闲话不说 如果你找这个技术可定时了解Dwr的

Index页面

 <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
 <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
 <!--
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
 -->
   <script type='text/javascript' src='/JavaChatDwr/dwr/interface/JavascriptChat.js'></script>
  <script type='text/javascript' src='/JavaChatDwr/dwr/engine.js'></script>
  <script type='text/javascript' src='/JavaChatDwr/dwr/util.js'></script>

 <script type="text/javascript">
  function sendMessage(){
   //获得用户输入的文本
   var test = dwr.util.getValue("text");
   //发送信息
    JavascriptChat.sendMessage(test);
  }
 </script>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <input type="text" value="" name="" id="text"/>
    <input type="button" value="发送"  οnclick="sendMessage()"/>
  </body>
</html>

bean类

package com.dragon.dwr;

import java.util.Collection;

import org.directwebremoting.ScriptSession;
import org.directwebremoting.WebContext;
import org.directwebremoting.WebContextFactory;
import org.directwebremoting.proxy.dwr.Util;

public class JavaChat {
 //获得WebContext 工厂实例
 WebContext wctx = WebContextFactory.get();
 /**
  * 保存用户打开的页面的session
  */
 public void inits(){
   wctx = WebContextFactory.get();
  //获得当前打开的页面
   String currentPage = wctx.getCurrentPage();
   //清空对象
   
   //获得打开当前页面的所有的session对象
   
   Collection<ScriptSession> scriptSessions = wctx.getScriptSessionsByPage(currentPage);
 }
 public void sendMessage(String message){
  System.out.println(message);
  
  //获得当前打开的页面
  String currentPage = wctx.getCurrentPage();
  //清空对象
  
  //获得打开当前页面的所有的session对象
  
  Collection<ScriptSession> scriptSessions = wctx.getScriptSessionsByPage(currentPage);
  //创建Dwr的util对象
  Util utils = new Util(scriptSessions);
  //对id为Div1的标签赋值
  utils.setValue("div1", message);
  
 }
}
 

show页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
 <head>
  <base href="<%=basePath%>">

  <title>My JSP 'show.jsp' starting page</title>

  <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
  <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
  <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
  <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
  <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
  <!--
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
 -->
  <script type='text/javascript'
   src='/JavaChatDwr/dwr/interface/JavascriptChat.js'>
</script>
  <script type='text/javascript' src='/JavaChatDwr/dwr/engine.js'>
</script>


  <script type='text/javascript' src='/JavaChatDwr/dwr/util.js'>
</script>


  <script type="text/javascript">
function init() {
 //启用Ajax反转
 dwr.engine.setActiveReverseAjax(true);
  JavascriptChat.inits();
}

window.οnlοad=init;
</script>
 </head>

 <body>
  <div id="div1">
   
  </div>
 </body>
</html>

WEB.XML配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  
  <!-- web中配置Dwr -->
  
  <display-name>DWR (Direct Web Remoting)</display-name>
  <description>A Simple Demo DWR</description>


  <servlet>
   <!-- 指定DWR核心ServletName -->
    <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
    
    <!-- 指定DWR实现类 -->
    <servlet-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet</servlet-class>

   <!--  指定DWR核心Servlet处于调试状态 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>debug</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <!-- 启用Ajax反转技术       如果删除则不启用 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>activeReverseAjaxEnabled</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <!-- By default DWR creates application scope objects when they are first
    used. This creates them when the app-server is started -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>initApplicationScopeCreatorsAtStartup</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <!-- This enables full streaming mode. It's probably better to leave this
    out if you are running across the internet -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>maxWaitAfterWrite</param-name>
      <param-value>-1</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <!--
    For more information on these parameters, see:
    - http://getahead.org/dwr/server/servlet
    - http://getahead.org/dwr/reverse-ajax/configuration
    -->

    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>
 

dwr.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 2.0//EN" "http://getahead.org/dwr/dwr20.dtd">

<dwr>

  <allow>

    <!--
    <filter class="org.getahead.dwrdemo.monitor.MonitoringAjaxFilter"/>
    <filter class="org.directwebremoting.filter.ExtraLatencyAjaxFilter">
      <param name="delay" value="200"/>
    </filter>
    -->


    <!-- chat -->
    <create creator="new" javascript="JavascriptChat" scope="application">
      <param name="class" value="com.dragon.dwr.JavaChat"/>
    </create>
   <!-- 设置类型转换 -->
    <convert converter="bean" match="com.dragon.entity.User"/>


    <!-- this is a bad idea for live, but can be useful in testing -->
    <convert converter="exception" match="java.lang.Exception"/>
    <convert converter="bean" match="java.lang.StackTraceElement"/>
 
  </allow>

</dwr>
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