Spring Boot-Controller控制器的使用

Spring Boot-Controller控制器的使用

1. 几个注解的解释

@Controller	处理http请求
@RestController	Spring4之后加入的注解，原来返回JSON需要@ResponseBody配合@Controller
@RequestMapping	配置url映射

2. 举例

@RestController
public class HelloController{

    // http://localhost:8080/say
    // http://localhost:8080/hi
    @RequestMapping(value={"say","hi"})
    public String say(){
        return "hello world";
    }
    // http://localhost:8080/say/100
    @RequestMapping(value={"say/${id}"})
    public String say(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return "id:"+id;
    }
    // http://localhost:8080/100/say
    @RequestMapping(value={"${id}/say"})
    public String say(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return "id:"+id;
    }

    // http://localhost:8080/say?id=100
    // http://localhost:8080/say
    @RequestMapping(value={"say"})
    public String say(@RequestParam(value="id",require=false, defaultValue="0") Integer id){
        return "id:"+id;
    }
    // 使用Get方式，对应的还有PostMapping等组合注解，推荐使用组合注解
    @GetMapping(value={"say"})
    public String say(@RequestParam(value="id",require=false, defaultValue="0") Integer id){
        return "id:"+id;
    }
}

注意：

1. @RequestMapping注解的value属性可以赋值一个数组
2. @PathVariable注解，参数加在请求路径上