开发者不容错过的20段CSS代码

CSS Resets

网络上关于CSS重置的代码非常多。本段代码是根据Eric Meyer’s reset codes进行改编的,里面包含一点响应式图片和所有核心元素的边界框设置,这样就可以保持页边距和填充可以很好地对齐。

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html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h 1 , h 2 , h 3 , h 4 , h 5 , h 6 , p, blockquote, pre , a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code , del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small , strike, strong, sub , sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center , dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption , tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td, article, aside, canvas, details, embed , figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary, time, mark, audio, video {
   margin : 0 ;
   padding : 0 ;
   border : 0 ;
   font-size : 100% ;
   font : inherit;
   vertical-align : baseline ;
   outline : none ;
   -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
   -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
   box-sizing: border-box;
}
html { height : 101% ; }
body { font-size : 62.5% ; line-height : 1 ; font-family : Arial , Tahoma , sans-serif ; }
  
article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section { display : block ; }
ol, ul { list-style : none ; }
  
blockquote, q { quotes : none ; }
blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after { content : '' ; content : none ; }
strong { font-weight : bold ; } 
  
table { border-collapse : collapse ; border-spacing : 0 ; }
img { border : 0 ; max-width : 100% ; }
  
p { font-size : 1.2em ; line-height : 1.0em ; color : #333 ; }

2.经典的CSS Clearfix

这个clearfix代码已在Web开发者之间广泛流传,这段类选择器要应用到持有浮动元素的容器中,确保后面的内容都不会浮动,但会被下推和清除。

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.clearfix:after { content : "." ; display : block ; clear : both ; visibility : hidden ; line-height : 0 ; height : 0 ; }
.clearfix { display : inline- block ; }
  <font></font>  
html[xmlns] .clearfix { display : block ; }
* html .clearfix { height : 1% ; }

3.升级版的Clearfix

在表现上,新版本和经典版本不存在什么差异,这些类可以有效地清除所有floats,但它们只兼容现代浏览器和传统的IE 6-8。

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.clearfix:before, .container:after { content : "" ; display : table; }<font></font>  
.clearfix:after { clear : both ; }
/* IE 6/7 */
.clearfix { zoom: 1 ; }

4. Cross-Browser Transparency 

CSS3里的许多属性都与浏览器相兼容,但也有特例,比如opacity,需要对它进行一些更新才可以。附加过滤属性可以兼容任何老版的IE浏览器。

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. transparent {
     filter: alpha(opacity= 50 ); /* internet explorer */
     -khtml-opacity: 0.5 ;      /* khtml, old safari */
     -moz-opacity: 0.5 ;       /* mozilla, netscape */
     opacity: 0.5 ;           /* fx, safari, opera */
}
源码地址: http://perishablepress.com/cross-browser-transparency-via-css/

5. CSS Blockquote模板

这段代码主要用在页面上进行分离引用或复制内容,并且给页面文字提供了默认样式。 

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blockquote {
     background : #f9f9f9 ;<
     border-left : 10px solid #ccc
     margin : 1.5em 10px ;
     padding : . 5em 10px ;
     quotes : "\201C""\201D""\2018""\2019" ;
}
blockquote:before {
     color : #ccc ;
     content : open-quote ;  
     font-size : 4em ;
     line-height : . 1em ;
     margin-right : . 25em
     vertical-align : -. 4em ;
blockquote p {
     display : inline ;
}
查看源码: http://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/simple-and-nice-blockquote-styling/

6. 个性化的圆角代码

许多CSS开发者都非常熟悉圆角语法,但如何为每个角设置不同的值?不如看看下面这段代码吧!

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#container {
     -webkit-border-radius: 4px 3px 6px 10px ;
     -moz-border-radius: 4px 3px 6px 10px ;
     -o-border-radius: 4px 3px 6px 10px ;  
     border-radius: 4px 3px 6px 10px ;
}
/* alternative syntax broken into each line */
#container {
     -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 4px ;
     -webkit-border-top-rightright-radius: 3px ;
     -webkit-border-bottom-rightright-radius: 6px ;
     -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 10px ;
     -moz-border-radius-topleft: 4px ;
     -moz-border-radius-topright: 3px ;
     -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 6px ;
     -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 10px ;
}

7. 一般媒体查询

这是一段非常好的模板,用于各种零零碎碎的媒体查询,在移动设备上也可以使用,这段代码甚至可以通过使用min-device-pixel-ratio引用到视网膜设备上。

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/* Smartphones (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen  
and (min-device-width : 320px ) and (max-device-width : 480px ) {  
   /* Styles */ 
}  
/* Smartphones (landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-width : 321px ) {
   /* Styles */
}  
/* Smartphones (portrait) ----------- */
@media only screen and (max-width : 320px ) {
   /* Styles */  
/* iPads (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px ) and (max-device-width : 1024px ) {
   /* Styles */  
<font></font>  
/* iPads (landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px ) and (max-device-width : 1024px ) and (orientation : landscape ) {
   /* Styles */
/* iPads (portrait) ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px ) and (max-device-width : 1024px ) and (orientation : portrait ) { 
   /* Styles */
}   
/* Desktops and laptops ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-width : 1224px ) {
   /* Styles */
}
/* Large screens ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-width : 1824px ) {
   /* Styles */
/* iPhone 4 ----------- */
@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5 ), only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5 ) {
   /* Styles */
}
源码地址: http://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/media-queries-for-standard-devices/

8. 现代字体栈

在新网页上设计属于自己的字体栈还是件比较困难的事情,希望下面这段代码能给你带来启发和开发模板,关于更多字体栈源码,你可以访问CSS Font Stacks

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/* Times New Roman-based serif */  
font-family : Cambria, "Hoefler Text" , Utopia, "Liberation Serif" , "Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular" , Times, "Times New Roman" , serif ;  
    
/* A modern Georgia-based serif */  
font-family : Constantia, "Lucida Bright" , Lucidabright, "Lucida Serif" , Lucida, "DejaVu Serif," "Bitstream Vera Serif" , "Liberation Serif" , Georgia, serif ;  
    
/*A more traditional Garamond-based serif */  
font-family : "Palatino Linotype" , Palatino, Palladio, "URW Palladio L" , "Book Antiqua" , Baskerville, "Bookman Old Style" , "Bitstream Charter" , "Nimbus Roman No9 L" , Garamond, "Apple Garamond" , "ITC Garamond Narrow" , "New Century Schoolbook" , "Century Schoolbook" , "Century Schoolbook L" , Georgia, serif ;  
    
/*The Helvetica/Arial-based sans serif */  
font-family : Frutiger, "Frutiger Linotype" , Univers, Calibri, "Gill Sans" , "Gill Sans MT" , "Myriad Pro" , Myriad, "DejaVu Sans Condensed" , "Liberation Sans" , "Nimbus Sans L" , Tahoma , Geneva, "Helvetica Neue" , Helvetica , Arial , sans-serif ;  
    
/*The Verdana-based sans serif */  
font-family : Corbel, "Lucida Grande" , "Lucida Sans Unicode" , "Lucida Sans" , "DejaVu Sans" , "Bitstream Vera Sans" , "Liberation Sans" , Verdana , "Verdana Ref" , sans-serif ;  
    
/*The Trebuchet-based sans serif */  
font-family : "Segoe UI" , Candara, "Bitstream Vera Sans" , "DejaVu Sans" , "Bitstream Vera Sans" , "Trebuchet MS" , Verdana , "Verdana Ref" , sans-serif ;  
    
/*The heavier “Impact” sans serif */  
font-family : Impact, Haettenschweiler, "Franklin Gothic Bold" , Charcoal, "Helvetica Inserat" , "Bitstream Vera Sans Bold" , "Arial Black" , sans-serif ;  
    
/*The monospace */  
font-family : Consolas, "Andale Mono WT" , "Andale Mono" , "Lucida Console" , "Lucida Sans Typewriter" , "DejaVu Sans Mono" , "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" , "Liberation Mono" , "Nimbus Mono L" , Monaco, "Courier New" , Courier , monospace ;

源码地址: http://www.sitepoint.com/eight-definitive-font-stacks/

9. 自定义文本选择

一些新的Web浏览器允许你在网页上自定义一些突出显示的颜色,下面代码的默认颜色是浅蓝色,当然,你可以依据个人爱好进行各种颜色设置。下面代码引用了典型的Webkit和Mozilla供应商前缀::selection 。

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::selection { background : #e2eae2 ; }
::-moz-selection { background : #e2eae2 ; }
::-webkit-selection { background : #e2eae2 ; }

10.隐藏Logo上的H1文本

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h 1 {
     text-indent : -9999px ;  
     margin : 0 auto ;
     width : 320px ;
     height : 85px ;
     background : transparent url ( "images/logo.png" ) no-repeat scroll
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