hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException异常：could not insert、

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">人生的第一篇CSDN文章，给了hibernate，第一次写hibernate示例就受挫了，按照某红色ssh书籍的样例代码导入，然后运行，结果显示如下错误：</span>

Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        hello.usertable
        (title, content) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not insert: [org.crazyit.app.domain.News]
at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:92)
at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66)
at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:64)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2327)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2834)
at org.hibernate.action.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:71)
at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:273)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:320)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:203)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:129)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:210)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:56)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:195)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:50)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:93)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:713)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:701)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:697)
at lee.NewsManager.main(NewsManager.java:32)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Table 'hello.usertable' doesn't exist
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:2926)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1571)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:1666)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.execSQL(Connection.java:2978)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.execSQL(Connection.java:2902)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:933)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1162)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1079)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1064)
at org.hibernate.id.IdentityGenerator$GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.executeAndExtract(IdentityGenerator.java:94)
at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:57)
... 16 more

原例的hibernate.cfg.xml的配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>




<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hello</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.proxool.xml">Proxool.xml</property>  
<mapping resource="org/crazyit/app/domain/News.hbm.xml"/>
  
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

然后上网找了好久也没找到，愣是浪费了一天时间。最后无奈，就找了一些已经成功运行的例子，对比了配置文件，发现有一行的配置区别：

<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</property>

就跑去查书，吓一跳。

原来MySQL还有不同的方言，上面的那个方言对应的是MySQL with InnoDB数据库。

后来我改成了

<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

然后就运行成功了。

觉得很奇怪，我只是进行了简单的session.save()，也就是对应sql的insert操作，mysql甚至是大多数的关系型数据库的insert操作都应该是一样的

为何还会显示sql语法错误。小白求助