ip domain-lookup命令解释

2500#
  注意Flags选项的perm,代表是手动输入的,如果这项是temp的话,表明是由DNS解析的
  使用DNS解析名称
  假如你在CLI下输入了1个Cisco设备不能识别的命令,它会默认通过DNS来进行解析(它认为是主机名).这个不好的地方是要花费额外的时间等待DNS解析完.可以在全局配置模式下使用no ip domain-lookup命令关闭它
  
  假如你在你的网络里有DNS服务器,可以使用1些命令使DNS解析开始工作:
  1.第一条命令是:ip domain-lookup,这个命令默认是打开了的.如果你之前使用了no ip domain-lookup的话,就要用这条命令打开它
  2.第二条命令是:ip name-server.设置DNS服务器的IP地址,可以使1个IP地址对应多达6个服务器
  3.最后条命令是:ip domain-name.虽然这个命令是可选的,但是最好还是设置一下

  实例如下:
  2500(config)#ip domain-lookup
  2500(config)#ip name-server 192.168.0.23
  2500(config)#ip domain-name noko.com
  2500(config)#^Z
  2500#
  可以使用ping命令来验证下,如下:
  2500#ping 1900S
  Translating “1900S”…domain server (192.168.0.23) [OK]
  (略)
  使用show hosts命令验证下,如下:
  2500#sh hosts
  Default domain is noko.com
  Name/address lookup uses domain service
  Name servers are 192.168.023
  Host Flags Age Type Address(es)
  2501B (perm, OK) 0 IP 172.16.10.2
  1900S.noko.com (temp, OK) 0 IP 192.168.0.32
  2500#
  检查网络连接
  使用ping命令和Traceroute

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解决IP地址冲突的完美方法--DHCP SNOOPING 使用的方法是采用DHCP方式为用户分配IP,然后限定这些用户只能使用动态IP的方式,如果改成静态IP的方式则不能连接上网络;也就是使用了DHCP SNOOPING功能。 例子: version 12.1 no service pad service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption service compress-config ! hostname C4-2_4506 ! enable password xxxxxxx! clock timezone GMT 8 ip subnet-zero no ip domain-lookup ! ip dhcp snooping vlan 180-181 // 对哪些VLAN 进行限制 ip dhcp snooping ip arp inspection vlan 180-181 ip arp inspection validate src-mac dst-mac ip errdisable recovery cause udld errdisable recovery cause bpduguard errdisable recovery cause security-violation errdisable recovery cause channel-misconfig errdisable recovery cause pagp-flap errdisable recovery cause dtp-flap errdisable recovery cause link-flap errdisable recovery cause l2ptguard errdisable recovery cause psecure-violation errdisable recovery cause gbic-invalid errdisable recovery cause dhcp-rate-limit errdisable recovery cause unicast-flood errdisable recovery cause vmps errdisable recovery cause arp-inspection errdisable recovery interval 30 spanning-tree extend system-id ! ! interface GigabitEthernet2/1 // 对该端口接入的用户进行限制,可以下联交换机 ip arp inspection limit rate 100 arp timeout 2 ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100 ! interface GigabitEthernet2/2 ip arp inspection limit rate 100 arp timeout 2 ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100 ! interface GigabitEthernet2/3 ip arp inspection limit rate 100 arp timeout 2 ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100 ! interface GigabitEthernet2/4 ip arp inspection limit rate 100 arp timeout 2 ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100 --More-- 编者注:对不需要明确地址的所有人的时候是一个很好的解决办法。另外,可以查看www.cisco.com的 IP Source Guard Similar to DHCP snooping, this feature is enabled on a DHCP snooping untrusted Layer 2 port. Initially, all IP traffic on the port is blocked except for DHCP packets that are captured by the DHCP snooping process. When a client receives a valid IP address from the DHCP server, or when a static IP source binding is configured by the user, a per-port and VLAN Access Control List (PACL) is installed on the port. This process restricts the client IP traffic to those source IP addresses configured in the binding; any IP traffic with a source IP address other than that in the IP source binding will be filtered out. This filtering limits a host's ability to attack the network by claiming neighbor host's IP address.

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