http://blog.csdn.net/zapperbot/article/details/46872923?ref=myread(转)
一、首先是圆形文本,实现如下样式
1、创建样式文件drawable/setting_bg.xml和download_bg.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:shape="oval" android:useLevel="false" >
- <solid android:color="@color/red" />
- <stroke
- android:width="1dp"
- android:color="@android:color/white" />
- </shape>
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:shape="oval" android:useLevel="false" >
- <solid android:color="@color/green" />
- <stroke
- android:width="1dp"
- android:color="@android:color/white" />
- </shape>
2、创建布局文件
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:orientation="horizontal"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:background="@color/gray_pressed">
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/text1"
- android:layout_width="80dp"
- android:layout_height="80dp"
- android:textSize="20sp"
- android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
- android:textColor="@android:color/white"
- android:text="@string/biz_font_download"
- android:background="@drawable/download_bg"
- android:gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"/>
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/text2"
- android:layout_width="80dp"
- android:layout_height="80dp"
- android:textSize="20sp"
- android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
- android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
- android:textColor="@android:color/white"
- android:text="@string/base_plugin_setting"
- android:background="@drawable/setting_bg"
- android:gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"/>
- </LinearLayout>
二、圆形图片,如下样式
1、创建values/attrs.xml,新增三个属性:border_thickness-为边框宽度,border_inside_color-内边框颜色,border_outside_color-外边框颜色
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <resources>
- <declare-styleable name="RoundImageView">
- <attr name="border_thickness" format="dimension" />
- <attr name="border_inside_color" format="color" />
- <attr name="border_outside_color" format="color"></attr>
- </declare-styleable>
- </resources>
- public class RoundImageView extends ImageView {
- private int mBorderThickness = 0;
- private Context mContext;
- private int defaultColor = 0xFFFFFFFF;
- // 如果只有其中一个有值,则只画一个圆形边框
- private int mBorderOutsideColor = 0;
- private int mBorderInsideColor = 0;
- // 控件默认长、宽
- private int defaultWidth = 0;
- private int defaultHeight = 0;
- public RoundImageView(Context context) {
- super(context);
- mContext = context;
- }
- public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- super(context, attrs);
- mContext = context;
- setCustomAttributes(attrs);
- }
- public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
- super(context, attrs, defStyle);
- mContext = context;
- setCustomAttributes(attrs);
- }
- /**
- * 初始化配置文件
- * @param attrs
- */
- private void setCustomAttributes(AttributeSet attrs) {
- //RoundImageView是在attrs.xml中配置的<declare-styleable name="RoundImageView">
- TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.RoundImageView);
- mBorderThickness = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.RoundImageView_border_thickness, 0);
- mBorderOutsideColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.RoundImageView_border_outside_color,defaultColor);
- mBorderInsideColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.RoundImageView_border_inside_color, defaultColor);
- }
- @Override
- protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
- Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
- if (drawable == null) {
- return;
- }
- if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
- return;
- }
- this.measure(0, 0);
- if (drawable.getClass() == NinePatchDrawable.class)
- return;
- Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
- Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
- if (defaultWidth == 0) {
- defaultWidth = getWidth();
- }
- if (defaultHeight == 0) {
- defaultHeight = getHeight();
- }
- int radius = 0;
- //定义画两个边框,分别为外圆边框和内圆边框
- if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {
- radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2 - 2 * mBorderThickness;
- //画内圆
- drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderInsideColor);
- //画外圆
- drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor);
- } else if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor == defaultColor) {
- //定义画一个边框
- radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;
- drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderInsideColor);
- } else if (mBorderInsideColor == defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {
- //定义画一个边框
- radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;
- drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor);
- } else {
- //没有边框
- radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2;
- }
- Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedRoundBitmap(bitmap, radius);
- canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, defaultWidth / 2 - radius, defaultHeight / 2 - radius, null);
- }
- /**
- * 获取裁剪后的圆形图片
- *
- * @param radius 半径
- */
- public Bitmap getCroppedRoundBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {
- Bitmap scaledSrcBmp;
- int diameter = radius * 2;
- //为了防止宽高不相等,造成圆形图片变形,因此截取长方形中处于中间位置最大的正方形图片
- int bmpWidth = bmp.getWidth();
- int bmpHeight = bmp.getHeight();
- int squareWidth = 0, squareHeight = 0;
- int x = 0, y = 0;
- Bitmap squareBitmap;
- if (bmpHeight > bmpWidth) {
- //高大于宽
- squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpWidth;
- x = 0;
- y = (bmpHeight - bmpWidth) / 2;
- //截取正方形图片
- squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth, squareHeight);
- } else if (bmpHeight < bmpWidth) {// 宽大于高
- squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpHeight;
- x = (bmpWidth - bmpHeight) / 2;
- y = 0;
- squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth, squareHeight);
- } else {
- squareBitmap = bmp;
- }
- if (squareBitmap.getWidth() != diameter || squareBitmap.getHeight() != diameter) {
- scaledSrcBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(squareBitmap, diameter, diameter, true);
- } else {
- scaledSrcBmp = squareBitmap;
- }
- Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),
- scaledSrcBmp.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
- Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
- Paint paint = new Paint();
- Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(), scaledSrcBmp.getHeight());
- paint.setAntiAlias(true);
- paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
- paint.setDither(true);
- canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
- canvas.drawCircle(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,
- scaledSrcBmp.getHeight() / 2, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2, paint);
- paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
- canvas.drawBitmap(scaledSrcBmp, rect, rect, paint);
- //bitmap回收(recycle导致在布局文件XML看不到效果)
- bmp.recycle();
- squareBitmap.recycle();
- scaledSrcBmp.recycle();
- bmp = null;
- squareBitmap = null;
- scaledSrcBmp = null;
- return output;
- }
- /**
- * 边缘画圆
- */
- private void drawCircleBorder(Canvas canvas, int radius, int color) {
- Paint paint = new Paint();
- /*去锯齿 */
- paint.setAntiAlias(true);
- paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
- paint.setDither(true);
- paint.setColor(color);
- /*设置paint的 style 为STROKE:空心 */
- paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
- /*设置paint的外框宽度 */
- paint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderThickness);
- canvas.drawCircle(defaultWidth / 2, defaultHeight / 2, radius, paint);
- }
- }
3、创建布局文件
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- xmlns:imagecontrol="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:background="@drawable/home_bg"
- android:orientation="vertical">
- <com.settings.RoundImageView
- android:id="@+id/btnSettings"
- android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
- android:layout_width="110dp"
- android:layout_height="110dp"
- android:scaleType="centerCrop"
- android:src="@drawable/back_btn"
- imagecontrol:border_inside_color="#fff7f2e9"
- imagecontrol:border_outside_color="#ffd5d1c8"
- imagecontrol:border_thickness="2dp"/>
- </LinearLayout>
4、在Activity中设置头像
- ImageView btnSettings = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.btnSettings);
- btnSettings.setImageResource(R.drawable.i_touxiang);
到此整个效果都已经实现了,其中圆形文本直接通过设置样式就可以,而圆形图片则需要我们通过自定ImageView来实现。
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