Calendar中的Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR陷阱

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-12 18:16:17 发布

Stephen102

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-12 18:16:17 发布

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1. 问题重现：当我们想使用Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR来求出2015-12-31属于2015年的第几周时，这里就会出现问题了。一年有52周，而2015-12-31这一天是2015年的第53周，其实是2016年的第一周，所有这使用Calendar中的Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR时，就要注意这个陷阱了。2015-12-31求出来的结果是1.

重现代码测试：我们将每周一作为一周的开始

package com.stephen.util;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;


public class WeekOfYear {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String date1String = "2015-12-31 ";
        String date2String = "2016-01-01 ";
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd ");  
        try {
            Date date1 = sdf.parse(date1String);
            Date date2 = sdf.parse(date2String);
            Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
            calendar.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.MONDAY);
            calendar.setTime(date1);
            int week1 = calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);
            System.out.println(date1String + " week of year:" + week1);
            calendar.setTime(date2);
            int week2 = calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);
            System.out.println(date2String + " week of year:" + week2);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


}

输出结果：

2015-12-31  week of year:1
2016-01-01  week of year:1

2. 出现原因：它将2015年12月的28，29，30，31号都当成是2016年的第1周了

3. 解决方案，我们这里是为了求出两个日期之间的周数，在同一周我们把周数记为1，一个在上一周，一个在当前周，我们把周数记为2，以此类推

package com.stephen.util;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

public class DateTimeUtil {

    public static Integer getWeekOfYear(Date date) {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.MONDAY);
        calendar.setTime(date);
        int week = calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);
        int mouth = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        // JDK think 2015-12-31 as 2016 1th week
        //如果月份是12月，且求出来的周数是第一周，说明该日期实质上是这一年的第53周，也是下一年的第一周
        if (mouth >= 11 && week <= 1) {
            week += 52;
        }
        return week;
    }

    public static Integer getYearOfDate(Date date) {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(date);
        return calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
    }

    public static Integer weeksBetween(Date fromDate, Date toDate) {
        if (fromDate.before(toDate)) {
            Date temp = fromDate;
            fromDate = toDate;
            toDate = temp;
        }
        Integer weekNum = (getWeekOfYear(fromDate) - getWeekOfYear(toDate))
                + (getYearOfDate(fromDate) - getYearOfDate(toDate)) * 52;
        return ++weekNum;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String formDateString = "2015-12-31 ";
        String toDateString = "2016-01-01 ";
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd ");  
        try {
            Date formDate = sdf.parse(formDateString);
            Date toDate = sdf.parse(toDateString);
            System.out.println(weeksBetween(formDate, toDate));
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

测试结果：1