Elasticsearch Facet的一个例子

Facet【聚类】，在elacticsearch搜索结果的基础上，对某个字段按照内容的不同进行分类统计。

package bio_rdf.impl.fieldfacet;

import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequestBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchType;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.ImmutableSettings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryStringQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.facet.FacetBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.facet.terms.TermsFacet;

//
public class ESFieldFacet {
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// establish the client
		Settings settings = ImmutableSettings.settingsBuilder()
				.put("cluster.name", "genbank").build();
		@SuppressWarnings("resource")
		Client client = new TransportClient(settings)
				.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(
						"10.0.26.1", 9300));

		QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery().must(
				new QueryStringQueryBuilder("\"Kapatral,V.\"")
						.defaultField("references.authors"));
		SearchRequestBuilder searchRequestBuilder = client.prepareSearch("test")
				.setTypes("seqs").setSearchType(SearchType.DEFAULT).setFrom(0)
				.setSize(50);
		// hits result
		searchRequestBuilder.setQuery(queryBuilder).addFacet(
				FacetBuilders.termsFacet("f").field("seqs.organism")
						.size(10));
		SearchResponse response = searchRequestBuilder.execute().actionGet();
		TermsFacet f = (TermsFacet) response.getFacets().facetsAsMap().get("f");

		for (TermsFacet.Entry entry : f) {
			System.out.println("--------------start------------------");
			System.out.println(entry.getTerm());
			System.out.println(entry.getCount());
			System.out.println("---------------end-----------------");
		}

		client.close();
	}
}

result：

--------------start------------------
Fusobacterium nucleatum subsp. vincentii ATCC 49256
302
---------------end-----------------

以上结果出现的前提是：organism字段在录入索引的时候，elasticsearch不对其进行解析。

相反，当elasticsearch对organism进行解析的时候，结果就是下面的内容【因为当es对字段进行解析的时候，首先调用standard解析器，先把字段按照一定格式分隔，然后再将大写字母变为小写，变成了“一袋子”单词】

--------------start------------------
vincentii
302
---------------end-----------------
--------------start------------------
subsp
302
---------------end-----------------
--------------start------------------
nucleatum
302
---------------end-----------------
--------------start------------------
fusobacterium
302
---------------end-----------------
--------------start------------------
atcc49256
302
---------------end-----------------