Goldengate之Oracle到Mysql的同步

新创建的测试库（mysql），需要使用oracle库中几张表的数据，要求使用goldengate来完成oracle数据到mysql数据库的同步。
此同步同oralce到oracle的同步并无太大区别，同样源库（oracle）一个抽取进程和一个传递进程，目标库（mysql）一个应用进程；初始化也可以使用goldengate完成，也可以使用别的方式（此次使用navicat工具完成），下面是具体过程：
   源：Redhat 6.4+oracle10.2+goldengate12
目标：Centos 6.6+mysql5.6+goldengate12

1、初始化mysql

1）创建数据库

mysql> create database gmdc;

2）将oracle已有的数据导入到mysql中，可使用navicat（链接： http://blog.csdn.net/u010587433/article/details/49101737）

2、源库

1）开启附加日志

SQL> select supplemental_log_data_min from v$database;
     SUPPLEME
    ---------------
        NO
SQL> alter database add supplemental log data;
SQL> select supplemental_log_data_min from v$database;
     SUPPLEME
    ---------------
        YES

2）开户归档（已经是归档模式，省略）

SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1='location=/u01/archivelog';
SQL> shutdown immediate
SQL> startup mount
SQL> alter database archivelog;
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode             Archive Mode
Automatic archival            Enabled
Archive destination           /u01/arch
SQL> alter database open;

3）开启强制写日志（可以不开启，最好开启）

SQL> select force_logging from v$database;
        FOR
        ------
        NO
SQL> alter database force logging;
SQL> select force_logging from v$database;
        FOR
        ------
        YES

4）创建用户并授权

SQL> create tablespace ggtbs datafile '/u01/oradata/db1/ggtbs01.dbf' size 200m autoextend on;
SQL> create user ogg identified by ogg default tablespace ggtbs quota unlimited on ggtbs;
SQL> grant connect,resource,create session,alter session to ogg;
SQL> grant select any dictionary,select any table, alter any table, create any table,flashback any table to ogg;
SQL> grant execute on dbms_flashback to ogg;

5）创建目录解压

mkdir /home/oracle/goldengate
chown oracle:oinstall /home/oracle/goldengate
cd /home/oracle/goldengate
unzip ggs_121210_Linux_x64_MySQL_64bit.zip
tar xvf ggs_Linux_x64_MySQL_64bit.tar
./ggsci
GGSCI (pos300-db01) 1> create subdirs
Creating subdirectories under current directory /home/mysql
Parameter files                /goldengate/dirprm: created
Report files                   /goldengate/dirrpt: created
Checkpoint files               /goldengate/dirchk: created
Process status files           /goldengate/dirpcs: created
SQL script files               /goldengate/dirsql: created
Database definitions files     /goldengate/dirdef: created
Extract data files             /goldengate/dirdat: created
Temporary files                /goldengate/dirtmp: created
Stdout files                   /goldengate/dirout: created

6）为表级添加附加日志

GGSCI (pos300-db01) 2> dblogin userid ogg
        Password: 
        Successfully logged into database.
GGSCI (pos300-db01) 3> add trandata gmdc.*

7）创建管理进程，并启动

./ggsci
GGSCI (pos300-db01) 1> edit params mgr
port 7809
autorestart er *, retries 5, waitminutes 3
purgeoldextracts /home/oracle/goldengate/dirdat/*,usecheckpoints, minkeepdays 2
GGSCI (pos300-db01) 2> start mgr
        Manager started.
GGSCI (pos300-db01) 3> info mgr
        Manager is running (IP port pos300-db01.7809, Process ID 2897).

8）extract进程，并启动

GGSCI (pos300-db01) 2> edit params DCE1

extract dce1
setenv (NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK") 
THREADOPTIONS MAXCOMMITPROPAGATIONDELAY 90000
userid ogg, password ogg
exttrail /home/oracle/goldengate/dirdat/e1
discardfile  /home/oracle/goldengate/dirrpt/dce1.dsc,append
numfiles 3000
dynamicresolution
TABLE gmdc.cksp;
TABLE gmdc.dgdcsp;
TABLE gmdc.dcckcl;
TABLE gmdc.dcclz;
TABLE gmdc.ck;
GGSCI (pos300-db01) 3> add extract dce1,tranlog,begin now
GGSCI (pos300-db01) 4> add exttrail /home/oracle/goldengate/dirdat/e1,extract dce1,megabytes 5 
GGSCI (pos300-db01) 5> start DCE1

9）pump进程，并启动

>GGSCI (pos300-db01) 6> edit params DCP1

extract dcp1
passthru
setenv (NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK") 
userid ogg, password ogg
rmthost  192.168.7.221,mgrport 7809,compress
rmttrail  /home/mysql/goldengate/dirdat/p1
dynamicresolution
numfiles 3000
TABLE gmdc.cksp;
TABLE gmdc.dgdcsp;
TABLE gmdc.dcckcl;
TABLE gmdc.dcclz;
TABLE gmdc.ck;
GGSCI (pos300-db01) 7> add extract dcp1,exttrailsource /home/goldengate/dirdat/me
GGSCI (pos300-db01) 8> add rmttrail /home/mysql/golengate/dirdat/p1,extract dcp1,megabytes 
GGSCI (pos300-db01) 9> start DCP1

10）创建要同步的表的定

#创建参数文件
GGSCI (pos300-db01) 10>  edit param defgen

defsfile ./dirdef/gmdc.def
userid ogg, password ogg
table gmdc.*;
#生成表定义文件
 ./defgen paramfile ./dirprm/defgen.prm
#传至目标库目录
scp /home/oracle/goldengate/dirdef/gmdc.def 192.168.7.221:/home/mysql/goldengate/dirprm/

3、目标库

目标库为Mysql， 同oracle与oracle之间的同步略有区别

1）创建用户

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `gmdc`.* TO 'ogg'@'%'  IDENTIFIED BY ‘ogg'

2）创建目录

cd /home/mysql
mkdir goldengate/
chown mysql:mysql ./goldengate
unzip ggs_121210_Linux_x64_MySQL_64bit.zip
tar xvf ggs_Linux_x64_MySQL_64bit.tar
./ggsci
GGSCI (zoop300) 1> create subdirs
Creating subdirectories under current directory /home/mysql
Parameter files                /goldengate/dirprm: created
Report files                   /goldengate/dirrpt: created
Checkpoint files               /goldengate/dirchk: created
Process status files           /goldengate/dirpcs: created
SQL script files               /goldengate/dirsql: created
Database definitions files     /goldengate/dirdef: created
Extract data files             /goldengate/dirdat: created
Temporary files                /goldengate/dirtmp: created
Stdout files                   /goldengate/dirout: created

3）配置管理进程

GGSCI (zoop300) 3>  edit params mgr

port 7809
dynamicportlist 7840-7939
autorestart er *, retries 5, waitminutes 3
purgeoldextracts /home/goldengate/dirdat/*,usecheckpoints, minkeepdays 2
GGSCI (zoop300) 4> start mgr
        Manager started.

GGSCI (zoop300) 3> info mgr
        Manager is running (IP port zoop300.7809, Process ID 2897).

4）配置检查点及全局

GGSCI (zoop300) 4>  dblogin sourcedb gmdc@192.168.7.221:3306 userid ogg password ogg
GGSCI (zoop300) 5>  add checkpointtable gmdc.checkpoint_table
GGSCI (zoop300) 6>  edit params ./GLOBALS
checkpointtable gmdc.checkpoint_table

5）配置replicat进程

<pre name="code" class="sql">GGSCI (zoop300) 7>  edit params dcr1
replicat dcr1
targetdb gmdc@192.168.7.221:3306 userid ogg password ogg
handlecollisions
sourcedefs /home/mysql/goldengate/dirprm/gmdc.def
discardfile /home/mysql/goldengate/dirrpt/dcr1.dsc,purge
map gmdc.ck,target gmdc.CK;
map gmdc.cksp,target gmdc.CKSP;
map gmdc.dcclz,target gmdc.DCCLZ;
map gmdc.dcckcl,target gmdc.DCCKCL;
map gmdc.dgdcsp,target gmdc.DGDCSP;

GGSCI (zoop300) 8>  add replicat dcr1,exttrail /home/mysql/goldengate/dirdat/p1,checkpointtable gmdc.checkpoint_table
GGSCI (zoop300) 9> start dcr1

4、测试数据同步

说明：注意mysql中表名区分大小写