Current Server Time: 2014-09-26 20:01:43
Justice String
2000ms
65536KB
64-bit integer IO format:
%lld
Java class name:
Main
Font Size:
Given two strings A and B, your task is to find a substring of A called justice string, which has the same length as B, and only has at most two characters different from B.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer T, which is the number of test cases.
For each test case, the first line is string A, and the second is string B.
Both string A and B contain lowercase English letters from
a to
z only. And the length of these two strings is between 1 and 100000, inclusive.
Output
For each case, first output the case number as "
Case #x: ", and x is the case number. Then output a number indicating the start position of substring C in A, position is counted from 0. If there is no such substring C, output -1.
And if there are multiple solutions, output the smallest one.
Sample Input
3 aaabcd abee aaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaa aabbb
Sample Output
Case #1: 2 Case #2: 0 Case #3: -1
Source
想起当时北京邀请赛被虐的是有多么的惨。。。
这个题当时没有搞出来,现在想想还是比较简单的。
思路:hash搞的,枚举A串的起始位置,然后判断当前位置是不是符合条件,判断的时候,相当于根据A,B中不同的字符,把它们分成好多段,找每一段的时候根据hash进行二分找出这一段匹配的长度
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef unsigned long long LL;
const int maxn=100010;
const int B=123;
char s1[maxn],s2[maxn];
LL HA[maxn],HB[maxn],xp[maxn];
int n,m;
void gethash(char *s,LL *H)
{
int n=strlen(s);
H[n]=0;
for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
H[i]=H[i+1]*B+s[i]-'a';
}
int find(int x,int y)
{
int l=0,r=m;
while(l<r)
{
int mid=l+(r-l+1)/2;
LL tmpa=HA[x]-HA[x+mid]*xp[mid];
LL tmpb=HB[y]-HB[y+mid]*xp[mid];
if(tmpa==tmpb)l=mid;
else r=mid-1;
}
return l;
}
bool judge(int pos)
{
int cnt=0;
for(int i=pos,j=0;i<n&&j<m-1;i++,j++)
{
int len=find(i,j);
i+=len;
j+=len;
cnt++;
if(cnt>=2&&j<m-1)
{
len=find(i+1,j+1);
j+=len;
if(j>=m-1)return true;
else return false;
}
}
return 1;
}
int solve()
{
n=strlen(s1);
m=strlen(s2);
for(int i=0;i<=n-m;i++)
if(judge(i))return i;
return -1;
}
int main()
{
int T,cas=1;
scanf("%d",&T);
xp[0]=1;
for(int i=1;i<maxn;i++)xp[i]=xp[i-1]*B;
while(T--)
{
scanf("%s%s",s1,s2);
gethash(s1,HA);
gethash(s2,HB);
printf("Case #%d: %d\n",cas++,solve());
}
return 0;
}