Android_访问网络四(Volley网络框架)

PS：看了9年的小说，自己开始动手写了一本，请各位猿们动动手指，点击下，有起点账号的可以收藏下！！《武意长存》

volley是Google 在2013年的Google I/O大会上推出了一个网络通信框架，它不仅仅是一个网络异步加载库，也是一个图片加载库。

这里主要是简单的介绍下其异步访问网络的使用。

 

这里再次贴上服务端代码（之前有关网络访问的第一篇文章已有）

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		
		username = new String(username.getBytes("iso8859-1"), "utf-8");
		if("张三".equals(username) && "123".equals(password)){
			out.println("登录成功!");
		}else {
			out.println("登录失败!");
		}
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doGet(request, response);
	}
}

客户端界面:

点击loginByVolleyGet按钮，调用以下方法

public void loginByVolleyGet(View view){
		final String username = etUsername.getText().toString().trim();
		final String password = etPassword.getText().toString().trim();
		
		if(TextUtils.isEmpty(username) || TextUtils.isEmpty(password)){
			Toast.makeText(this, "用户名或密码不能为空!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}else {
			String path = null;
			try {
				path = "http://110.82.97.224:8080/server/LoginServlet?username="+URLEncoder.encode(username, "utf-8")+"&password="+URLEncoder.encode(password, "utf-8");
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
			
			//首先需要获取到一个RequestQueue对象
			RequestQueue mQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
			
			//第一个参数是请求方式，第二个参数就是目标服务器的URL地址，第三个参数是服务器响应成功的回调，第四个参数是服务器响应失败的回调
			StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Method.GET, path, new Listener<String>() {

				@Override
				public void onResponse(String response) {
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求成功:"+response, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				}
			}, new Response.ErrorListener() {

				@Override
				public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求失败:"+error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				}
			});
			
			mQueue.add(stringRequest);
		}
	}

输入正确的用户名和密码

点击loginByVolleyPost按钮，调用以下方法

public void loginByVolleyPost(View view){
		final String username = etUsername.getText().toString().trim();
		final String password = etPassword.getText().toString().trim();
		
		if(TextUtils.isEmpty(username) || TextUtils.isEmpty(password)){
			Toast.makeText(this, "用户名或密码不能为空!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}else {
			String path = "http://110.82.97.224:8080/server/LoginServlet";
			
			//首先需要获取到一个RequestQueue对象
			RequestQueue mQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
			
			//第一个参数是请求方式，第二个参数就是目标服务器的URL地址，第三个参数是服务器响应成功的回调，第四个参数是服务器响应失败的回调
			StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Method.POST, path, new Listener<String>() {

				@Override
				public void onResponse(String response) {
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求成功:"+response, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				}
			}, new Response.ErrorListener() {

				@Override
				public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求失败:"+error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				}
			}){
				
				@Override
				protected Map<String, String> getParams()
						throws AuthFailureError {
					Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();  
			        map.put("username", username);  
			        map.put("password", password);
					  
					return map;
				}
				
				@Override
				protected String getParamsEncoding() {
					return super.getParamsEncoding();
				}
			};
			
			mQueue.add(stringRequest);
		}
	}

输入正确的账号和密码，此时得到的结果却是 登录失败

<p>看到这里，我起初也很惊讶，以为是不是还要设置参数的编码，不过一看源代码发现参数的默认编码就是UTF-8,。这时我更惊讶了，明明和AsyncHttpClient一样，参数的默认编码都是utf-8， 为啥同样的服务端代码AsyncHttpClient可以决绝乱码问题，而volley却出错，我这时想到的是可能两者的实现不同，就分别看了下两者的实现方式。</p><p>AsyncHttpClient对于参数编码的设置
</p><pre name="code" class="java">protected String contentEncoding = HTTP.UTF_8;

private HttpEntity createFormEntity() {
        try {
            return new UrlEncodedFormEntity(getParamsList(), contentEncoding);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "createFormEntity failed", e);
            return null; // Can happen, if the 'contentEncoding' won't be HTTP.UTF_8
        }
}

而 volley 的实现方式却是

<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;"></span><pre name="code" class="java">/**
     * Default encoding for POST or PUT parameters. See {@link #getParamsEncoding()}.
     */
private static final String DEFAULT_PARAMS_ENCODING = "UTF-8";

protected String getParamsEncoding() {
        return DEFAULT_PARAMS_ENCODING;
    }

    public String getBodyContentType() {
        return "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=" + getParamsEncoding();
    }

/**
     * Returns the raw POST or PUT body to be sent.
     *
     * @throws AuthFailureError in the event of auth failure
     */
    public byte[] getBody() throws AuthFailureError {
        Map<String, String> params = getParams();
        if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
            return encodeParameters(params, getParamsEncoding());
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Converts <code>params</code> into an application/x-www-form-urlencoded encoded string.
     */
    private byte[] encodeParameters(Map<String, String> params, String paramsEncoding) {
        StringBuilder encodedParams = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                encodedParams.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getKey(), paramsEncoding));
                encodedParams.append('=');
                encodedParams.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), paramsEncoding));
                encodedParams.append('&');
            }
            return encodedParams.toString().getBytes(paramsEncoding);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Encoding not supported: " + paramsEncoding, uee);
        }
    }

从volley的源码我们不难看出，它已经在Http的头部信息指定其参数的字符编码为utf-8,所以服务端也就知道了如何进行解码，因此我们不必再在服务端手动解码，服务端代码只需做如下修改

把下面这行代码删除掉就ok了

username = new String(username.getBytes("iso8859-1"), "utf-8");