系统账户更改为可登陆账户

Linux中内置账户共有很多个(cat /etc/passwd )，除了有2个可登陆账户：root和自己设置的账户外。还有些其它的账户。

在知道密码的情况下，远程电脑可以使用账户：root等登陆本机！

     1   root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
     2   daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
     3   bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
     4   sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh
     5   sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
     6   games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh
     7   man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh
     8   lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh
     9   mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh
    10   news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh
    11   uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh
    12   proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh
    13   www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh
    14   backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh
    15   list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh
    16   irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh
    17   gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh
    18   nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh
    19   libuuid:x:100:101::/var/lib/libuuid:/bin/sh
    20   syslog:x:101:103::/home/syslog:/bin/false
    21   messagebus:x:102:105::/var/run/dbus:/bin/false
    22   colord:x:103:108:colord colour management daemon,,,:/var/lib/colord:/bin/false
    23   lightdm:x:104:111:Light Display Manager:/var/lib/lightdm:/bin/false
    24   whoopsie:x:105:114::/nonexistent:/bin/false
    25   avahi-autoipd:x:106:117:Avahi autoip daemon,,,:/var/lib/avahi-autoipd:/bin/false
    26   avahi:x:107:118:Avahi mDNS daemon,,,:/var/run/avahi-daemon:/bin/false
    27   usbmux:x:108:46:usbmux daemon,,,:/home/usbmux:/bin/false
    28   kernoops:x:109:65534:Kernel Oops Tracking Daemon,,,:/:/bin/false
    29   pulse:x:110:119:PulseAudio daemon,,,:/var/run/pulse:/bin/false
    30   rtkit:x:111:122:RealtimeKit,,,:/proc:/bin/false
    31   speech-dispatcher:x:112:29:Speech Dispatcher,,,:/var/run/speech-dispatcher:/bin/sh
    32   hplip:x:113:7:HPLIP system user,,,:/var/run/hplip:/bin/false
    33   saned:x:114:123::/home/saned:/bin/false
    34   ubuntu:x:999:999:Live session user,,,:/home/ubuntu:/bin/bash

每一行最后一项就是控制是否能登录的，/bin/false一定不能登录，/bin/bash或者/bin/sh应该可登录。

改完之后，修改密码，重启reboot，在用ssh登陆上了Linux，su - root ，进入了根目录

Last login: Sat Jun  8 18:45:31 2013 from 130.251.80.103
-bash-3.2$ ls
ls: .: Permission denied
-bash-3.2$ su - root
Password:
[root@cnaps2-oracle ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg                          giflib-utils-4.1.3-7.1.el5_3.1.i386.rpm