NavigationView的一些故事

直截了当，先上效果：

一.导入包

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.2.1'
}

二.主布局

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/drawerLayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"></android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="按钮"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/navigationview"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        app:headerLayout="@layout/headerlayout"
        app:menu="@menu/leftmean"
        android:background="#808080" />

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

三.NavigationView头布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/headerbackground"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="小泽玛利亚"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
</LinearLayout>

四.NavigationView菜单项布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/home"
        android:title="主页"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"></item>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/info"
        android:title="信息"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"></item>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/group"
        android:title="分组"
        >
        <menu>
            <item
                android:id="@+id/persion"
                android:title="个人信息"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"></item>
            <item
                android:id="@+id/introduce"
                android:title="版本介绍"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"></item>
        </menu>
        </item>
</menu>

五：主要实现类

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Toolbar toolbar;
    private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
    private NavigationView navigationView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        toolbar=(Toolbar)findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        toolbar.setTitle("主页");
        toolbar.setLogo(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        toolbar.setBackgroundColor(Color.GRAY);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        drawerLayout=(DrawerLayout)findViewById(R.id.drawerLayout);
        ActionBarDrawerToggle drawerToggle=new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this,drawerLayout,toolbar,R.string.open,R.string.close);
        drawerToggle.syncState();
        drawerLayout.setDrawerListener(drawerToggle);
        navigationView=(NavigationView)findViewById(R.id.navigationview);
        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            private MenuItem mPreMenuItem;
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem) {
                if (mPreMenuItem!=null){
                    mPreMenuItem.setChecked(false);
                }
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,menuItem.getTitle(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                menuItem.setChecked(true);
                drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
                mPreMenuItem=menuItem;
                return true;
            }
        });
    }

Demo下载地址：点击打开链接