osgWidget示例

转自：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5d76edd801016nuf.html

要在OSG的三维场景中添加界面元素，找了个《OSG Cookbook》上的例子，学习并分析一下：

int main(int argc, char * argv[])

{

osgViewer::Viewer viewer;

//新建一个 WindowManager，这个是必须的。其中定义了整个UI系统的大小和基本属性。

osg::ref_ptr<osgWidget::WindowManager> wm = new osgWidget::WindowManager(&viewer, 1024.f, 768.f, 0xf0000000);

//创建一个正射投影的相机

osg::Camera *camera = wm->createParentOrthoCamera();

//添加tabs， 代码见下面

wm->addChild(createSimpleTabs(100.f, 100.f));

wm->resizeAllWindows();

osg::ref_ptr<osg::Group> root =  new osg::Group;

root->addChild(osgDB::readNodeFile("cow.osg"));

//把创建出来的camera加到root上

root->addChild(camera);

viewer.setSceneData(root.get());

viewer.setUpViewInWindow(50, 50, 1024, 768);

//添加事件回调

viewer.addEventHandler(new osgWidget::MouseHandler(wm.get()));

viewer.addEventHandler(new osgWidget::KeyboardHandler(wm.get()));

viewer.addEventHandler(new osgWidget::ResizeHandler(wm.get(), camera));

viewer.addEventHandler(new osgWidget::CameraSwitchHandler(wm.get(), camera));

return viewer.run();

}

osgWidget::Window* createSimpleTabs(float winX, float winY)

{

//osgWidget有三种基本类型的widget：box，canvas，table。box是线性排列子widget，table是grid状排列；canvas可以在任意坐标渲染子widget没有限制。

osg::ref_ptr<osgWidget::Canvas> contents = new osgWidget::Canvas("contents");

osg::ref_ptr<osgWidget::Box> tabs = new osgWidget::Box("tabs", osgWidget::Box::HORIZONTAL);//水平的box

for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

{

osg::Vec4 color(0.0f, (float)i/3.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);//green

std::stringstream ss, ss2;

ss << "Tab-" << i;

ss2 << "Tab content:" << std::endl << "Hello Tab-" << i;

//创建内容标签widget，层设置为MIDDLE（层数值大的显示在上面），设置原点为（0,0）

//enum Layer { LAYER_TOP = 100, LAYER_HIGH = 75, LAYER_MIDDLE = 50, LAYER_LOW = 25, LAYER_BG = 0 };

osgWidget::Label *content = createLabel(ss.str(), ss2.str(), 10.0f, color);

content->setLayer(osgWidget::Widget::LAYER_MIDDLE, i);

contents->addWidget(content, 0.0f, 0.0f);

//创建tab,响应鼠标点击的时间，并设置回调函数 tabPressed

osgWidget::Label *tab = createLabel(ss.str(), ss.str(), 20.0f, color);

tab->setEventMask(osgWidget::EVENT_MOUSE_PUSH);

//回调函数、事件类型、数据

tab->addCallback(new osgWidget::Callback(

&tabPressed, osgWidget::EVENT_MOUSE_PUSH, content));

tabs->addWidget(tab);

}

//垂直的box，作为最外层的容器

osg::ref_ptr<osgWidget::Box> main = new osgWidget::Box("main", osgWidget::Box::VERTICAL);

main->setOrigin(winX, winY);//设置原点

main->attachMoveCallback();//增加鼠标拖动的callback

main->addWidget(contents->embed());

main->addWidget(tabs->embed());

main->addWidget(createLabel("title", "Tabs Demo!", 15.0f,

osg::Vec4(0.0f, 0.4f, 1.0f, 1.0f)));//这是个标题，可以注意到，这里添加的顺序是从下到上的

return main.release();

}

//创建标签widget

osgWidget::Label* createLabel(const std::string &name,

const std::string &text, float size, const osg::Vec4 &color)

{

osg::ref_ptr<osgWidget::Label> label = new osgWidget::Label(name);

label->setLabel(text);

label->setFont("fonts/arial.ttf");

label->setFontSize(size);

label->setFontColor(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);

label->setColor(color);//标签背景颜色

label->addSize(10.0f, 10.0f);

label->setCanFill(true);

return label.release();

}