Java JDBC连接SQL Server数据库

源码如下(DBUtil.java)：

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Properties;
public class DBUtil {

private String url = null;
private String driver = null;
private String  user = null;
private String  pass = null;
private Properties prop = null;
private InputStream in = null;
private ResultSet result = null;
private Connection conn = null;
private PreparedStatement ps = null;
private ResultSetMetaData resultData = null;

//初始化操作
{
try{
//从配置文件读取数据库配置信息

prop = new Properties();
in = DBUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("dbinfo.properties");
prop.load(in);
driver = prop.getProperty("driver");
url = prop.getProperty("url");
user = prop.getProperty("user");
pass = prop.getProperty("pass");
//加载驱动
Class.forName(driver);   

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{
try{

in.close();

}catch(IOException e1){

e1.printStackTrace();

}
}
}

//带参数查询操作
public ArrayList<Object[]> ExecuteQuery(String sql,String[] parameters){

ArrayList<Object[]> arrayList = new ArrayList();

try{

conn = getConnection();
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
if(parameters != null){
for(int i = 0; i < parameters.length;i++){
ps.setString(i+1, parameters[i]);

}

}

result = ps.executeQuery();
resultData = result.getMetaData();
int columnCount = resultData.getColumnCount();
while(result.next()){
Object[] object = new Object[columnCount];
for(int i = 0;i < object.length;i++){
object[i] = result.getObject(i+1);
}
arrayList.add(object);

}

}catch(SQLException e3){

System.out.println("SQL预编译出错");
e3.printStackTrace();

}finally{

this.close(result, conn, ps);

}

return arrayList;

}
//用于执行DDL和DML语句，执行DDL语句后返回0，执行DML后返回受影响的行数
public boolean ExecuteUpdate(String sql,String[] parameters){

boolean b = false;   //判断是否执行成功

try{

conn = getConnection();
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
if(parameters != null){
for(int i = 0;i < parameters.length;i++){
ps.setObject(i+1, parameters[i]);
}

}

else{
System.out.println("参数为空！！！");
}

int j = ps.executeUpdate();
if(j != 0){
b = true;
}

}catch(SQLException e4){

e4.printStackTrace();

}finally{

this.close(result, conn, ps);

}

return b;

}

//获取数据库连接
public Connection getConnection(){
try{

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,pass);

}catch(SQLException e2){

System.out.println("获取数据库连接失败！！！");
e2.printStackTrace();

}

return conn;

}

//关闭连接
public void close(ResultSet rs,Connection connection,PreparedStatement pst){
try{

if(rs != null){
rs.close();
}
if(pst != null){
pst.close();
}
if(connection != null){
connection.close();
}

}catch(SQLException e3){

e3.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("关闭资源异常！！！");

}

}

}

配置文件dbinfo.properties如下：