Android PopupWindow的简单使用

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-16 16:35:59 发布

u010775312

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-16 16:35:59 发布

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分类专栏： Android UI 文章标签： Popupwindow动画设置 PopupWindow位置设定 PopupWindow点击外部消失

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010775312/article/details/47835059

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package com.dlts.myapplication;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.BoringLayout;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private PopupWindow mPopupWindow;
    private Button mButton;
    //用于显示位置的判断
    private static final int POSITION_TOP = 0;
    private static final int POSITION_RIGHT = 1;
    private static final int POSITION_BOTTOM = 2;
    private static final int POSITION_LEFT = 3;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                createPopupWindow(POSITION_TOP);
            }
        });
    }

    private void createPopupWindow(int position){
        if(mPopupWindow==null){
            View view = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.popupwindow,null);
            mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(view, mButton.getWidth(),300);
            mPopupWindow.setFocusable(true);
            mPopupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
            mPopupWindow.setTouchable(true);
            mPopupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0x00000000));
            mPopupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.PopupWindowAnim);
        }
        int location[] = new int[2];
        mButton.getLocationOnScreen(location);;
        switch (position){
            case POSITION_TOP:
                mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(mButton, Gravity.TOP|Gravity.LEFT, location[0], location[1]-mPopupWindow.getHeight());
                break;
            case POSITION_RIGHT:
                mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(mButton,Gravity.NO_GRAVITY,location[0]+mButton.getWidth(),location[1]);
                break;
            case POSITION_BOTTOM:
                mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(mButton,Gravity.NO_GRAVITY,location[0],location[1]+mButton.getHeight());
                break;
            case POSITION_LEFT:
                mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(mButton,Gravity.NO_GRAVITY,location[0]-mPopupWindow.getWidth(),location[1]);
                break;
        }
    }


}

设置点击popupwindow的外部消失

mPopupWindow.setFocusable(true);
            mPopupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
            mPopupWindow.setTouchable(true);
            mPopupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0x00000000));
显示在指定view的某个方向

case POSITION_TOP:
                mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(mButton, Gravity.TOP|Gravity.LEFT, location[0], location[1]-mPopupWindow.getHeight());
                break;
            case POSITION_RIGHT:
                mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(mButton,Gravity.NO_GRAVITY,location[0]+mButton.getWidth(),location[1]);
                break;
            case POSITION_BOTTOM:
                mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(mButton,Gravity.NO_GRAVITY,location[0],location[1]+mButton.getHeight());
                break;
            case POSITION_LEFT:
                mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(mButton,Gravity.NO_GRAVITY,location[0]-mPopupWindow.getWidth(),location[1]);
                break;

mPopupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.PopupWindowAnim);  设置PopupWindow的动画

首先在anim文件夹下定义enter和exit的两个动画

  popup_enter_anim.xml  动画如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <alpha
        android:duration="1000"
        android:fromAlpha="0.1"
        android:toAlpha="1"
        />
</set>

popup_exit_anim.xml 动画如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <alpha
        android:duration="1000"
        android:fromAlpha="1"
        android:toAlpha="0.1"
        />
</set>
再在style.xml中定义style

<style name="PopupWindowAnim">
        <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/popup_enter_anim</item>
        <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/popup_exit_anim</item>
    </style>



demo下载地址为http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010775312/9032583