Android GridView扩展仿微信微博发图动态添加删除图片

转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/linglongxin24/article/details/53034123 【DylanAndroid的csdn博客】

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在平时的开发中，我们会看到不管是微信发朋友圈照片还是微博发布新鲜事，添加图片的时候都是选完后面还有个+号再去选择图片，这样的话比较方便用户去添加图片，有的右上角还有个－号方便用户去删除图片，而一般用户选择的图片多少都是不定的，我们只限制最大张数，我们用gridview去实现，代码可能比较简单，高手请略过。

0.效果图

1.准备资源图片

• 添加图片的+号图片
  

• 删除图片的图片
  

  2.可设置限制用户选择最大张数

   /**
     * 可以动态设置最多上传几张，之后就不显示+号了，用户也无法上传了
     * 默认9张
     */
    private int maxImages = 9;
    /**
     * 获取最大上传张数
     *
     * @return
     */
    public int getMaxImages() {
        return maxImages;
    }

    /**
     * 设置最大上传张数
     *
     * @param maxImages
     */
    public void setMaxImages(int maxImages) {
        this.maxImages = maxImages;
    }

3.设置GridView的总数

    /**
     * 让GridView中的数据数目加1最后一个显示+号
     * 当到达最大张数时不再显示+号
     * @return 返回GridView中的数量
     */
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        int count = datas == null ? 1 : datas.size() + 1;
        if (count >= maxImages) {
            return datas.size();
        } else {
            return count;
        }
    }

4.getView()中根据position判断+号的显示

 @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {


        ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_published_grida, parent, false);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder(convertView);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        /**代表+号之前的需要正常显示图片**/
        if (datas != null && position < datas.size()) {
            final File file = new File(datas.get(position).get("path").toString());
            Glide.with(context)
                    .load(file)
                    .priority(Priority.HIGH)
                    .into(viewHolder.ivimage);
            viewHolder.btdel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            viewHolder.btdel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    if (file.exists()) {
                        file.delete();
                    }
                    datas.remove(position);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                }
            });
        } else {
            /**代表+号的需要+号图片显示图片**/
            Glide.with(context)
                    .load(R.mipmap.image_add)
                    .priority(Priority.HIGH)
                    .centerCrop()
                    .into(viewHolder.ivimage);
            viewHolder.ivimage.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
            viewHolder.btdel.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }

        return convertView;

    }

5.GridView的完整代码

package cn.bluemobi.dylan.gridviewaddimage;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.bumptech.glide.Priority;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * com.bm.falvzixun.adapter.GridViewAddImgAdpter
 *
 * @author yuandl on 2015/12/24.
 *         添加上传图片适配器
 */
public class GridViewAddImgesAdpter extends BaseAdapter {
    private List<Map<String, Object>> datas;
    private Context context;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;
    /**
     * 可以动态设置最多上传几张，之后就不显示+号了，用户也无法上传了
     * 默认9张
     */
    private int maxImages = 9;

    public GridViewAddImgesAdpter(List<Map<String, Object>> datas, Context context) {
        this.datas = datas;
        this.context = context;
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    /**
     * 获取最大上传张数
     *
     * @return
     */
    public int getMaxImages() {
        return maxImages;
    }

    /**
     * 设置最大上传张数
     *
     * @param maxImages
     */
    public void setMaxImages(int maxImages) {
        this.maxImages = maxImages;
    }

    /**
     * 让GridView中的数据数目加1最后一个显示+号
     * 当到达最大张数时不再显示+号
     * @return 返回GridView中的数量
     */
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        int count = datas == null ? 1 : datas.size() + 1;
        if (count >= maxImages) {
            return datas.size();
        } else {
            return count;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return 0;
    }

    public void notifyDataSetChanged(List<Map<String, Object>> datas) {
        this.datas = datas;
        this.notifyDataSetChanged();

    }

    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {


        ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_published_grida, parent, false);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder(convertView);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        /**代表+号之前的需要正常显示图片**/
        if (datas != null && position < datas.size()) {
            final File file = new File(datas.get(position).get("path").toString());
            Glide.with(context)
                    .load(file)
                    .priority(Priority.HIGH)
                    .into(viewHolder.ivimage);
            viewHolder.btdel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            viewHolder.btdel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    if (file.exists()) {
                        file.delete();
                    }
                    datas.remove(position);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                }
            });
        } else {
            /**代表+号的需要+号图片显示图片**/
            Glide.with(context)
                    .load(R.mipmap.image_add)
                    .priority(Priority.HIGH)
                    .centerCrop()
                    .into(viewHolder.ivimage);
            viewHolder.ivimage.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
            viewHolder.btdel.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }

        return convertView;

    }

    public class ViewHolder {
        public final ImageView ivimage;
        public final Button btdel;
        public final View root;

        public ViewHolder(View root) {
            ivimage = (ImageView) root.findViewById(R.id.iv_image);
            btdel = (Button) root.findViewById(R.id.bt_del);
            this.root = root;
        }
    }
}

6.用法

• 主布局文件activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#FFFFFF"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="cn.bluemobi.dylan.gridviewaddimage.MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="说点什么"
        android:textColor="#000000" />

    <GridView
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:id="@+id/gw"
        android:numColumns="5"
        android:horizontalSpacing="6dp"
        android:columnWidth="60dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

• gridview的item布局文件item_published_grida.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="66dp"
    android:layout_height="66dp">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_image"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:scaleType="centerCrop"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_del"
            android:layout_width="20dp"
            android:layout_height="20dp"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:background="@drawable/bt_dynamic_del" />
    </RelativeLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

• 弹出拍照和从相册选择的对话框布局文件dialog_add_picture.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginLeft="5.0dip"
    android:layout_marginRight="5.0dip"
    android:background="@android:color/transparent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="30px"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_camera"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="144px"
            android:background="@mipmap/btn_top_arc"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="拍照"
            android:textColor="#666666"
            android:textSize="48px" />

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="1022px"
            android:layout_height="4px"
            android:background="#666666" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_gallery"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="144px"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:background="@mipmap/btn_bottom_arc"
            android:text="从手机相册选择"
            android:textColor="#666666"
            android:textSize="48px" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_cancel"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="144px"
        android:layout_marginTop="20px"
        android:layout_marginLeft="30px"
        android:layout_marginRight="30px"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:background="@mipmap/btn_top_arc"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="取消"
        android:textColor="#666666"
        android:textSize="48px" />

</LinearLayout>

• MainActivity

package cn.bluemobi.dylan.gridviewaddimage;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import net.bither.util.NativeUtil;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private GridView gw;
    private List<Map<String, Object>> datas;
    private GridViewAddImgesAdpter gridViewAddImgesAdpter;
    private Dialog dialog;
    private final int PHOTO_REQUEST_CAREMA = 1;// 拍照
    private final int PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY = 2;// 从相册中选择private static final String PHOTO_FILE_NAME = "temp_photo.jpg";
    private File tempFile;
    private final String IMAGE_DIR = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/gridview/";
    /* 头像名称 */
    private final String PHOTO_FILE_NAME = "temp_photo.jpg";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        gw = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gw);
        datas = new ArrayList<>();
        gridViewAddImgesAdpter = new GridViewAddImgesAdpter(datas, this);
        gw.setAdapter(gridViewAddImgesAdpter);
        gw.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long id) {
                showdialog();
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 选择图片对话框
     */
    public void showdialog() {
        View localView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(
                R.layout.dialog_add_picture, null);
        TextView tv_camera = (TextView) localView.findViewById(R.id.tv_camera);
        TextView tv_gallery = (TextView) localView.findViewById(R.id.tv_gallery);
        TextView tv_cancel = (TextView) localView.findViewById(R.id.tv_cancel);
        dialog = new Dialog(this, R.style.custom_dialog);
        dialog.setContentView(localView);
        dialog.getWindow().setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM);
        // 设置全屏
        WindowManager windowManager = getWindowManager();
        Display display = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
        WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = dialog.getWindow().getAttributes();
        lp.width = display.getWidth(); // 设置宽度
        dialog.getWindow().setAttributes(lp);
        dialog.show();
        tv_cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });

        tv_camera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dialog.dismiss();
                // 拍照
                camera();
            }
        });

        tv_gallery.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dialog.dismiss();
                // 从系统相册选取照片
                gallery();
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 拍照
     */
    public void camera() {
        // 判断存储卡是否可以用，可用进行存储
        if (hasSdcard()) {

            File dir = new File(IMAGE_DIR);
            if (!dir.exists()) {
                dir.mkdir();
            }
            tempFile = new File(dir,
                    System.currentTimeMillis() + "_" + PHOTO_FILE_NAME);
            //从文件中创建uri
            Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(tempFile);
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
            intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
            intent.addCategory(intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
            // 开启一个带有返回值的Activity，请求码为PHOTO_REQUEST_CAREMA
            startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_CAREMA);
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "未找到存储卡，无法拍照！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 判断sdcard是否被挂载
     */
    public boolean hasSdcard() {
        return Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
                Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
    }


    /**
     * 从相册获取2
     */
    public void gallery() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(
                Intent.ACTION_PICK,
                MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
        startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            if (requestCode == PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY) {
                // 从相册返回的数据
                if (data != null) {
                    // 得到图片的全路径
                    Uri uri = data.getData();
                    String[] proj = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
                    //好像是android多媒体数据库的封装接口，具体的看Android文档
                    Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, proj, null, null, null);
                    //按我个人理解 这个是获得用户选择的图片的索引值
                    int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
                    //将光标移至开头 ，这个很重要，不小心很容易引起越界
                    cursor.moveToFirst();
                    //最后根据索引值获取图片路径
                    String path = cursor.getString(column_index);


                    uploadImage(path);
                }

            } else if (requestCode == PHOTO_REQUEST_CAREMA) {
                if (resultCode != RESULT_CANCELED) {
                    // 从相机返回的数据
                    if (hasSdcard()) {
                        if (tempFile != null) {
                            uploadImage(tempFile.getPath());
                        } else {
                            Toast.makeText(this, "相机异常请稍后再试！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }

                        Log.i("images", "拿到照片path=" + tempFile.getPath());
                    } else {
                        Toast.makeText(this, "未找到存储卡，无法存储照片！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                }
            }

        }
    }

    Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            if (msg.what == 0xAAAAAAAA) {
                photoPath(msg.obj.toString());
            }

        }
    };

    /**
     * 上传图片
     *
     * @param path
     */
    private void uploadImage(final String path) {
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (new File(path).exists()) {
                    Log.d("images", "源文件存在" + path);
                } else {
                    Log.d("images", "源文件不存在" + path);
                }

                File dir = new File(IMAGE_DIR);
                if (!dir.exists()) {
                    dir.mkdir();
                }
                final File file = new File(dir + "/temp_photo" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");
                NativeUtil.compressBitmap(path, file.getAbsolutePath(), 50);
                if (file.exists()) {
                    Log.d("images", "压缩后的文件存在" + file.getAbsolutePath());
                } else {
                    Log.d("images", "压缩后的不存在" + file.getAbsolutePath());
                }
                Message message = new Message();
                message.what = 0xAAAAAAAA;
                message.obj = file.getAbsolutePath();
                handler.sendMessage(message);

            }
        }.start();

    }

    public void photoPath(String path) {
        Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>();
        map.put("path",path);
        datas.add(map);
        gridViewAddImgesAdpter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
}

7.GitHub源码 ：https://github.com/linglongxin24/GridViewAddImage