Java MailUtils邮件发送工具类 支持附件
JavaMail Demo,引用的jar如下:
- activation.jar
- mail.jar
smtp设置参考https://www.west.cn/faq/list.asp?Unid=852
示例代码
package com.alexli.uitl;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
/**
* <p> @Description: 邮件发送工具类 </p>
* @author alexli
* @Date 2017年6月22日 上午10:34:41
*/
public class MailUtils {
String to = ""; // 收件人邮箱地址
String from = ""; // 发件人邮箱地址
String host = ""; // smtp主机
String username = ""; //用户名
String password = ""; //密码
String filename = ""; // 附件文件名
String subject = ""; // 邮件主题
String content = ""; // 邮件正文
Vector file = new Vector();// 附件文件集合
public MailUtils() {}
public MailUtils(String to, String from, String smtpServer,
String username, String password, String subject, String content) {
this.to = to;
this.from = from;
this.host = smtpServer;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.subject = subject;
this.content = content;
}
public void setHost(String host) {
this.host = host;
}
public void setPassWord(String pwd) {
this.password = pwd;
}
public void setUserName(String usn) {
this.username = usn;
}
public void setTo(String to) {
this.to = to;
}
public void setFrom(String from) {
this.from = from;
}
public void setSubject(String subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
/**
* @param strText
* @return
* @Description: 把主题转为中文 utf-8
* @author alexli
* @Date 2017年6月22日 上午10:37:07
*/
public String transferChinese(String strText) {
try {
strText = MimeUtility.encodeText(new String(strText.getBytes(),
"utf-8"), "utf-8", "B");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return strText;
}
public void attachfile(String fname) {
file.addElement(fname);
}
/**
* @return
* @Description: 发送邮件,发送成功返回true 失败false
* @author alexli
* @Date 2017年6月22日 上午10:37:47
*/
public boolean sendMail() {
// 构造mail session
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "25");//465
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props,
new Authenticator() {
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
}
});
try {
// 构造MimeMessage 并设定基本的值
MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC, InternetAddress.parse(to));
subject = transferChinese(subject);
msg.setSubject(subject);
// 构造Multipart
Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();
// 向Multipart添加正文
MimeBodyPart mbpContent = new MimeBodyPart();
mbpContent.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=utf-8");
// 向MimeMessage添加(Multipart代表正文)
mp.addBodyPart(mbpContent);
// 向Multipart添加附件
Enumeration efile = file.elements();
while (efile.hasMoreElements()) {
MimeBodyPart mbpFile = new MimeBodyPart();
filename = efile.nextElement().toString();
FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(filename);
mbpFile.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
String filename = new String(fds.getName().getBytes(), "ISO-8859-1");
mbpFile.setFileName(filename);
// 向MimeMessage添加(Multipart代表附件)
mp.addBodyPart(mbpFile);
}
file.removeAllElements();
// 向Multipart添加MimeMessage
msg.setContent(mp);
msg.setSentDate(new Date());
msg.saveChanges();
// 发送邮件
Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect(host, username, password);
transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
} catch (Exception mex) {
mex.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* @param args
* @Description: 邮件测试main方法
* @author alexli
* @Date 2017年6月22日 上午10:40:36
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
MailUtils sendmail = new MailUtils();
sendmail.setHost("smtp.exmail.qq.com");
sendmail.setUserName("");
sendmail.setPassWord("");
sendmail.setTo("");
sendmail.setFrom("");
sendmail.setSubject("张小米");
sendmail.setContent("<a href=\"https://baidu.com\">Link text</a>");
//添加附件
// sendmail.attachfile("d:\\CoolFormat3.4.rar");
System.out.println(sendmail.sendMail());
}
}