一、Shiro+Spring+Struts2集成演示权限控制Demo示例

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-03 10:45:21 发布

谭正强

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-03 10:45:21 发布

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分类专栏： Spring系列文章标签： struts2 spring shiro

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一、千里之行，始于新建工程，导入依赖包

asm-3.3.jar
asm-commons-3.3.jar
asm-tree-3.3.jar
com.springsource.net.sf.cglib-2.2.0.jar
com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar
commons-fileupload-1.3.jar
commons-io-2.0.1.jar
commons-lang3-3.1.jar
commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
ehcache-core-2.4.3.jar
freemarker-2.3.19.jar
javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar
log4j-1.2.15.jar
log4j-1.2.17.jar
ognl-3.0.6.jar
shiro-aspectj-1.2.2.jar
shiro-cas-1.2.2.jar
shiro-core-1.2.2.jar
shiro-ehcache-1.2.2.jar
shiro-guice-1.2.2.jar
shiro-quartz-1.2.2.jar
shiro-spring-1.2.2.jar
shiro-tools-hasher-1.2.2-cli.jar
shiro-web-1.2.2.jar
slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar
slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar
spring-aop-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-aspects-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-jdbc-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-orm-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-tx-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
struts2-core-2.3.15.3.jar
struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.15.3.jar
xwork-core-2.3.15.3.jar

二、配置web.xml 必不可少

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <!-- 1.配置springIOC容器监听器 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:application.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
  
  <!--2.配置shiro过滤器  -->
   <filter>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    
    <!--3.配置struts2过滤器  -->
	<filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>  
  
</web-app>

三、配置spring配置文件application.xml更为重要！

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 1.配置要扫描的包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.tan.shiro"></context:component-scan>
	
	<!--2.配置CacheManager实例：管理Shiro相关缓存操作  -->
	<bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager"> 
		<property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:ehcache-shiro.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!--3.配置realm实例，实际的认证和授权都是由Realm实例来完成的！  -->
	<bean id="myRealm" class="com.tan.shiro.realm.MyRealm"></bean>

	<!-- 4.配置 SecurityManager 实例. SecurityManager 是 Shiro 最核心的组件 -->
	<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
        <property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager"/>
        <property name="realm" ref="myRealm"/>
    </bean>
	
	<!--5.配置bean的后置处理器来自动调用Shiro中的bean的init和destroy方法。  -->
	<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"></bean>
	
	
	<!--6.配置使shiro注解起作用的bean，需要放在 lifecycleBeanPostProcessor后面 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"></bean>	
	<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
		<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!--
		7.配置哪些页面需要被拦截，以及访问这些页面所需的权限 。
		该bean中的id 属性值必须和 web.xml 文件中配置的 filter 的 filter-name 值一致
	-->
	<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
		<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"></property>
	
		<!--①配置登陆页面  -->
		<property name="loginUrl" value="/login.jsp"></property>
		<property name="successUrl" value="/list.jsp"></property>
		<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorize.jsp"></property>
		<!--②配置需要被拦截的资源 以及访问权限 -->
		<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
			<value>
				<!-- anon: 表示匿名的, 即任何人都可以访问 -->
				/login.jsp=anon
				/login=anon
				/logout=logout
				
				<!--③设置访问具体资源的权限  -->
				/admin.jsp=roles[admin]
				/user.jsp=roles[user]
				
				<!-- authc 表示必须经过认证之后才可以访问的页面 -->
				/**=authc
			</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

四、新建自定义Realm来实现自定义的认证和授权

package com.tan.shiro.realm;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.LockedAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;

public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	//一、认证 （自定义认证）
	@Override
	protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(
			AuthenticationToken arg0) throws AuthenticationException {
		//强转为UsernamePasswordToken类型
		UsernamePasswordToken token=(UsernamePasswordToken)arg0; 
		
		//获取用户名和密码(密码要转为字符串类型)
		String username = token.getUsername();
		String password = new String(token.getPassword());
		
		//测试一下，看是否得到了用户名和密码
		 System.out.println("username: " + username + ", password: " + password);
		
		//模拟查询数据库进行登录操作
		 if("a".equals(username)){
			 throw new UnknownAccountException("没有这个账号"); 
		 }
		 if("a".equals(password)){
			 throw new IncorrectCredentialsException("密码错误"); 
		 }
		 if("b".equals(username)){
			 throw new LockedAccountException("账号被锁定!"); 
		 }
		 //利用新建的类来创建对象
		 ShiroUser user=new ShiroUser();
		 user.setUsername(username); //将页面中的username值设置进去
		 
		 //模拟设置权限部分:要分别来判断
		if("admin".equals(username)){
			//如果用户名为：admin，则为其增加2个角色 admin和user
			user.getRoles().add("admin");
			user.getRoles().add("user");
		}else if("user".equals(username)){
			//如果用户名为：user,则为其增加user角色
			user.getRoles().add("user");
		}
		return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user, password,getName());
	}
	
	//二、授权(自定义)
	 @Override
	    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection arg0) {
		//arg0.getPrimaryPrincipal(): 实际上是在认证时返回的 SimpleAuthenticationInfo 的第一个参数!
	        Object principal = arg0.getPrimaryPrincipal();
	        ShiroUser user = (ShiroUser) principal;
	        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo(user.getRoles());
	        return info;
	    }
	 

	//新建一个类定义用户角色和权限
	class ShiroUser implements Serializable{
		private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
		private String username;
		private Set<String>roles=new HashSet<String>();
		
		public String getUsername() {
			return username;
		}
		public void setUsername(String username) {
			this.username = username;
		}
		public Set<String> getRoles() {
			return roles;
		}
		public void setRoles(Set<String> roles) {
			this.roles = roles;
		}
	}
	
}

五、利用Struts2新建Controller来控制登陆

package com.tan.shiro.action;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.LockedAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
@Controller
@Scope("prototype")
public class LoginAction {
    private String username;
    private String password;
     public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
     public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
     public String login(){
         System.out.println("[login...]");
        
         //1.获取当前的用户
         Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
         //2.把登录信息封装为一个 UsernamePasswordToken 对象
         UsernamePasswordToken token=new UsernamePasswordToken(this.username,this.password);
         //3.设置"记住我"功能
         token.setRememberMe(true);
            try {
                // *登录操作!
                currentUser.login(token);
            } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
                System.out.println("用户名不存在: " + uae);
                return "input";
            } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
                System.out.println("用户名存在,但密码和用户名不匹配: " + ice);
                return "input";
            } catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
                System.out.println("用户被锁定: " + lae);
                return "input";
            } catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
                System.out.println("其他异常: " + ae);
                return "input";
            }
 
         return "success";
     }
}

六、配置struts.xml 来渲染视图

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>

    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />

    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		
		<action name="login" class="loginAction" method="login">
            <result>/list.jsp</result>
            <result name="input">/login.jsp</result>
        </action>
        <action name="page" class="loginAction" method="getPage">
        	<result name="success"></result>
        </action>
        
    </package>

</struts>

七、在webContent下新建几个简单的跳转页面

admin.jsp | list.jsp | login.jsp |user.jsp | unauthorize.jsp

【补充】

ehcache-shiro.xml文件可以从源码中获取，为了大家方便还是粘出来O(∩_∩)O~

<ehcache>
    <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir/shiro-spring-sample"/>
    <defaultCache
            maxElementsInMemory="10000"
            eternal="false"
            timeToIdleSeconds="120"
            timeToLiveSeconds="120"
            overflowToDisk="false"
            diskPersistent="false"
            diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
            />

    <cache name="shiro-activeSessionCache"
           maxElementsInMemory="10000"
           eternal="true"
           overflowToDisk="true"
           diskPersistent="true"
           diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="600"/>

    <cache name="org.apache.shiro.realm.SimpleAccountRealm.authorization"
           maxElementsInMemory="100"
           eternal="false"
           timeToLiveSeconds="600"
           overflowToDisk="false"/>
</ehcache>

当然，本人也有很多不明白的地方，毫无保留粘出来给大家分享，如果有什么意见尽管提出！

这个Shiro框架着实很强大，能将权限级别控制到方法上，是不是更加细粒度的权限控制呢？

下节继续探讨更加深入的权限控制以及使用shiro注解，欢迎拍砖指正！