CentOS 7.3 搭建OpenCart

---

title: CentOS 7.3 搭建OpenCart
date: 2017-07-19 20:24:01
tags: [OpenCart,CentOS]
categories: [PHP]

环境

• Centos 7.3 64-bit
• OpenCart 2.3.0.2

安装LAMP环境和OpenCart

• How To Install OpenCart On CentOS 7 Linux

• 配置支持SEO ，在OpenCart项目部署根目录下创建.htaccess文件,内容如下(需要在OpenCart后台打开SEO支持)

# 1.To use URL Alias you need to be running apache with mod_rewrite enabled.

# 2. In your opencart directory rename htaccess.txt to .htaccess.

# For any support issues please visit: http://www.opencart.com

Options +FollowSymlinks

# Prevent Directoy listing
Options -Indexes

# Prevent Direct Access to files
<FilesMatch "(?i)((\.tpl|\.ini|\.log|(?<!robots)\.txt))">
 Require all denied
## For apache 2.2 and older, replace "Require all denied" with these two lines :
# Order deny,allow
# Deny from all
</FilesMatch>

# SEO URL Settings
RewriteEngine On
# If your opencart installation does not run on the main web folder make sure you folder it does run in ie. / becomes /shop/

RewriteBase /
### rewrite all request to https
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
RewriteRule ^.*$ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R]
### rewrite all request to https

RewriteRule ^sitemap.xml$ index.php?route=extension/feed/google_sitemap [L]
RewriteRule ^googlebase.xml$ index.php?route=extension/feed/google_base [L]
RewriteRule ^system/download/(.*) index.php?route=error/not_found [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !.*\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|js|css)
RewriteRule ^([^?]*) index.php?_route_=$1 [L,QSA]

### Additional Settings that may need to be enabled for some servers
### Uncomment the commands by removing the # sign in front of it.
### If you get an "Internal Server Error 500" after enabling any of the following settings, restore the # as this means your host doesn't allow that.

# 1. If your cart only allows you to add one item at a time, it is possible register_globals is on. This may work to disable it:
# php_flag register_globals off

# 2. If your cart has magic quotes enabled, This may work to disable it:
# php_flag magic_quotes_gpc Off

# 3. Set max upload file size. Most hosts will limit this and not allow it to be overridden but you can try
# php_value upload_max_filesize 999M

# 4. set max post size. uncomment this line if you have a lot of product options or are getting errors where forms are not saving all fields
# php_value post_max_size 999M

# 5. set max time script can take. uncomment this line if you have a lot of product options or are getting errors where forms are not saving all fields
# php_value max_execution_time 200

# 6. set max time for input to be recieved. Uncomment this line if you have a lot of product options or are getting errors where forms are not saving all fields
# php_value max_input_time 200

# 7. disable open_basedir limitations
# php_admin_value open_basedir none

• 配置支持https(需要在OpenCart后台打开https支持)

  • yum install mod_ssl openssl

  • 申请https支持证书(我自己是直接在阿里云上购买的免费的证书)

  • 将证书文件上传到服务器，并修改/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf文件,配置对应的证书文件(此处以阿里的说明为例子)

    # 添加 SSL 协议支持协议，去掉不安全的协议
    SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
    # 修改加密套件如下
    SSLCipherSuite HIGH:!RC4:!MD5:!aNULL:!eNULL:!NULL:!DH:!EDH:!EXP:+MEDIUM
    SSLHonorCipherOrder on
    # 证书公钥配置
    SSLCertificateFile cert/public.pem
    # 证书私钥配置
    SSLCertificateKeyFile cert/xxxx.key
    # 证书链配置，如果该属性开头有 '#'字符，请删除掉
    SSLCertificateChainFile cert/chain.pem
    

  • 修改OpenCart项目下的config.php和admin/config.php文件

    • config.php

      // HTTPS
      define('HTTPS_SERVER', 'http://yourdomain/');
      
      改成
      
      // HTTPS
      define('HTTPS_SERVER', 'https://yourdomain/');
      
      

    • admin/config.php

      // HTTPS
      define('HTTPS_SERVER', 'http://yourdomain/admin/');
      define('HTTPS_CATALOG', 'http://yourdomain/');
      
      改成
      
      // HTTPS
      define('HTTPS_SERVER', 'https://yourdomain/admin/');
      define('HTTPS_CATALOG', 'https://yourdomain/');
      
      

  • 重启httpd systemctl restart httpd