计算机专业英语学习笔记 1

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-01 01:11:25 发布

无边际的梦想无止境的追求

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-01 01:11:25 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010899135/article/details/50706067

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本文介绍了计算机系统由硬件和软件组成，硬件包括输入设备、输出设备、主内存和中央处理器。计算机的价值在于其通用性，能通过不同的软件解决各种问题。随着技术进步，小型机器也能处理以往大型机器才能完成的工作。计算机科学家关注空间和时间，即存储问题所需的空间和解决问题所需的时间。

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Principlesof computer organization>

Computerhardware> We build computers to solve problems. Early computers solvedmathematical and engineering problems, and later computers emphasizedinformation processing for business applications. Today, computers also controlmachines as diverse as automobile engines, robots, and microwave ovens. Acomputer system solves a problem from any of these domains by accepting input,processing it, and producing output.

Computersystems consist of hardware and software. Hardware is the physical part of thesystem. Once designed, hardware is difficult and expensive to change. Softwareis the set of programs that instruct the hardware and is easier to modify thanhardware. Computers are valuable because they are general-purpose machines thatcan solve many different kinds of problems, as opposed to special-purposemachines that can each solve only one kind of problems. Different problems canbe solved with