java中string 的split函数

之前没有在split函数  只是单纯用了split(regex)  的方法做字符串

今天遇到个人问 为什么这个方法会导致最后的空字符串消失，我一时回答不上了  就去翻看了下1.7JDK文档

在文档中我找到这样的描述

split(regex)  函数是 调用split(regex,limit) 来实现的，  limit 的默认值为0，匹配完之后尾部的空字符串会自动删除

也就是如下效果

String test_str = ",2,,3,,,4,,,";
String[] test_array= test_str.split(",");
for(String temp : test_array){
 System.out.println(temp+"|");
}

结果

|
2|
|
3|
|
|
4|

那么接下来的问题就是split(regex,limit) 函数到底是做什么的

jdk文档对该函数的描述为，函数通过正则表达式去匹配分隔符，分割出来的字符串以字符串头 或者一个分隔符开始      遇到下一个分隔符或者字符串结尾结束

limit是一个整数，如果limit大于0    那么分隔符匹配至多n-1次  也就是匹配完的字符串数组至多有n个元素

                               如果limit = 0       那么分割符  匹配尽可能多次，  尾部的空字符串会被去掉

                               如果limit <0       分隔符会匹配尽可能多次  不会去尾

如果需要保留尾部的空字符串  那么之后第二个参数传  负数就可以了

1.7JDK 对这两个函数的描述如下

• split

  public String[] split(String regex,
               int limit)

  Splits this string around matches of the given  regular expression.

  The array returned by this method contains each substring of this string that is terminated by another substring that matches the given expression or is terminated by the end of the string. The substrings in the array are in the order in which they occur in this string. If the expression does not match any part of the input then the resulting array has just one element, namely this string.

  The limit parameter controls the number of times the pattern is applied and therefore affects the length of the resulting array. If the limit n is greater than zero then the pattern will be applied at most n - 1 times, the array's length will be no greater than n, and the array's last entry will contain all input beyond the last matched delimiter. If n is non-positive then the pattern will be applied as many times as possible and the array can have any length. If n is zero then the pattern will be applied as many times as possible, the array can have any length, and trailing empty strings will be discarded.

  The string "boo:and:foo", for example, yields the following results with these parameters:

  Regex	Limit	Result
  :	2	{ "boo", "and:foo" }
  :	5	{ "boo", "and", "foo" }
  :	-2	{ "boo", "and", "foo" }
  o	5	{ "b", "", ":and:f", "", "" }
  o	-2	{ "b", "", ":and:f", "", "" }
  o	0	{ "b", "", ":and:f" }

  An invocation of this method of the form str.split(regex, n) yields the same result as the expression

  Pattern. compile ( regex ). split ( str ,  n )

  Parameters:

  regex - the delimiting regular expression

  limit - the result threshold, as described above

  Returns:

  the array of strings computed by splitting this string around matches of the given regular expression

  Throws:

  PatternSyntaxException - if the regular expression's syntax is invalid

  Since:

  1.4

  See Also:

  Pattern

• split

  public String[] split(String regex)

  Splits this string around matches of the given  regular expression.

  This method works as if by invoking the two-argument split method with the given expression and a limit argument of zero. Trailing empty strings are therefore not included in the resulting array.

  The string "boo:and:foo", for example, yields the following results with these expressions:

  Regex	Result
  :	{ "boo", "and", "foo" }
  o	{ "b", "", ":and:f" }

  Parameters:

  regex - the delimiting regular expression

  Returns:

  the array of strings computed by splitting this string around matches of the given regular expression

  Throws:

  PatternSyntaxException - if the regular expression's syntax is invalid

  Since:

  1.4

  See Also:

  Pattern