BroadcastReceiver的两种注册方式（静态注册和动态注册）

静态注册就是在AndroidManifest.xml文件中定义，注册的广播接收器必须继承BroadReceiver

动态注册就是在程序中使用Context.registerReceiver注册。

发送广播事件：通过Context.sendBroadcast来发送，由Intent来传递注册时用到的Action。

接收广播：当发送的广播被接收器监听到后，会调用onReceive()方法，并将包含消息的Intent对象传回。

使用案例：

1、结构图：

2、Sample2-1_Activity.java代码如下：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

package com.bn.ex2_1; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Toast; public class Sample2_1_Activity extends Activity {      private Button sendStaticButton;    //发送自定义静态注册广播的按钮      private Button sendDynamicButton;   //发送自定义动态注册广播的按钮      private static final String STATICACTION = "com.bn.pp2.staticreceiver" ; //静态广播的Action字符串      private static final String DYNAMICACTION = "com.bn.pp2.dynamicreceiver" ;   //动态广播的Action字符串      @Override      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.main);          sendStaticButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_static);     //获取Button按钮引用          sendDynamicButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_dynamic);          sendStaticButton.setOnClickListener( new DIYOnClickListener());  //为Button按钮添加监听器          sendDynamicButton.setOnClickListener( new DIYOnClickListener());      }      class DIYOnClickListener implements OnClickListener{        //内部类OnClick监听器          public void onClick(View v) {              if (v.getId() == R.id.send_static){      // 发送自定义静态注册广播消息                  Intent intent = new Intent();                  intent.setAction(STATICACTION);     //设置Action                  intent.putExtra( "msg" , "接收静态注册广播成功！" );  //添加附加信息                  sendBroadcast(intent);              //发送Intent              }              else if (v.getId() == R.id.send_dynamic){    // 发送自定义动态注册广播消息                  Intent intent = new Intent();                  intent.setAction(DYNAMICACTION);        //设置Action                  intent.putExtra( "msg" , "接收动态注册广播成功！" );      //添加附加信息                  sendBroadcast(intent);                  //发送Intent      }}}      @Override      protected void onStart() {          super .onStart();          IntentFilter dynamic_filter = new IntentFilter();          dynamic_filter.addAction(DYNAMICACTION);            //添加动态广播的Action          registerReceiver(dynamicReceiver, dynamic_filter);  // 注册自定义动态广播消息      }            private BroadcastReceiver dynamicReceiver               //动态广播的Receiver      = new BroadcastReceiver() {          @Override          public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {              if (intent.getAction().equals(DYNAMICACTION)){   //动作检测                  String msg = intent.getStringExtra( "msg" );                  Toast.makeText(context, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }}};}

3、AndroidManifest.xml代码如下：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < manifest xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"        android:versionCode = "1"        android:versionName = "1.0" package = "com.bn.ex2_1" >      < application android:icon = "@drawable/icon" android:label = "@string/app_name" >          < activity android:name = ".Sample2_1_Activity" android:label = "@string/app_name" >              < intent-filter >                  < action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />                  < category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />              </ intent-filter >          </ activity >          <!-- 注册自定义静态广播接收器 -->          < receiver android:name = ".StaticReceiver" >              < intent-filter >                  < action android:name = "com.bn.pp2.staticreceiver" />              </ intent-filter >          </ receiver >      </ application > </ manifest >

4、StaticReceiver.java代码如下：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

package com.bn.ex2_1; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.widget.Toast; public class StaticReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {      @Override       //静态广播接收器执行的方法      public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {          String msg = intent.getStringExtra( "msg" );          Toast.makeText(context, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }}

5、main.xml代码如下：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:orientation = "vertical"      android:layout_width = "fill_parent"      android:layout_height = "fill_parent" >      < TextView          android:layout_width = "fill_parent"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:textSize = "24dip"          android:gravity = "center"          android:text = "BroadcastReceiver演示" />      < Button          android:id = "@+id/send_static"          android:layout_width = "wrap_content"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:text = "发送自定义静态注册广播" />      < Button          android:id = "@+id/send_dynamic"          android:layout_width = "wrap_content"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:text = "发送自定义动态注册广播" /> </ LinearLayout >