单例设计模式

饿汉式

class Single {
	private static final Single single = new Single();
	private Single(){}
	public static Single getInstance(){
		return single;
	}
}

懒汉式

用于实例的延迟加载，如果多线程访问时，会出现安全问题，可以加同步来解决，用同步函数和同步代码块都行，

但是加了同步会低效

class Single {
	private static Single single = null;
	private Single(){}
	
	public static synchronized Single getInstance(){
		if(single == null) {
			single = new Single();
		}
		return single;
	}
}

但可以用双重判断的形式，稍微提高效率，加同步的时候使用的锁是该类所谓的字节码文件对象

class Single {
	private static Single single = null;
	private Single(){}
	
	public static Single getInstance(){
		if(single == null){
			synchronized (Single.class) {
				if (single == null) 
					single = new Single();//只要初始化一次
			}
		}
		return single;
	}
}