iOS学习4：UITextView的用法及技巧(ios7下光标bug解决方案)

最新推荐文章于 2015-10-14 16:41:48 发布

峰强麦

最新推荐文章于 2015-10-14 16:41:48 发布

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一、新建一个textView

 
          //初始化 
         
          UITextView *textView = [[[UITextView alloc] init] autorelease]; 
         
          //设置代理 需在interface中声明UITextViewDelegate 
         
          textView.delegate = self; 
         
          //字体大小 
         
          textView.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16]; 
         
          //添加滚动区域 
         
          textView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-11, -6, 0, 0); 
         
          //是否可以滚动 
         
          textView.scrollEnabled = NO; 
         
          //获得焦点 
         
          [textView becomeFirstResponder];

1	`[self.view addSubview:textView];`

二、键盘操作

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          //返回键的类型 
         
          textView.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDefault; 
         
          //键盘类型 
         
          textView.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;

三、隐藏键盘的几种方式

个人还是认为最方便的是在键盘上加上一个ToolBar，在上面加上一个按钮来隐藏键盘

①在键盘上加上隐藏按钮

 
          //定义一个toolBar 
         
          UIToolbar * topView = [[UIToolbar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 30)]; 
         
          //设置style 
         
          [topView setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlack]; 
         
          //定义两个flexibleSpace的button，放在toolBar上，这样完成按钮就会在最右边 
         
          UIBarButtonItem * button1 =[[UIBarButtonItem  alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:                                        UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:self action:nil]; 
         
          UIBarButtonItem * button2 = [[UIBarButtonItem  alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:                                        UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:self action:nil]; 
         
          //定义完成按钮 
         
          UIBarButtonItem * doneButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@ 
          "完成" 
          style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone  target:self action:@selector(resignKeyboard)]; 
         
          //在toolBar上加上这些按钮 
         
          NSArray * buttonsArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:button1,button2,doneButton,nil];      
         
          [topView setItems:buttonsArray]; 
         
          [textView setInputAccessoryView:topView];

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          //隐藏键盘 
         
          - ( 
          void 
          )resignKeyboard { 
         
          [textView resignFirstResponder]; 
         
          }

最终效果

还有几种也可隐藏键盘的方式

②用回车键，前提是你的textView中不需要用到回车键

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          -( 
          BOOL 
          )textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text { 
         
          if 
          ([text isEqualToString:@ 
          "\n" 
          ]) 
         
          { 
         
          [textView resignFirstResponder];  
          return 
          NO;  
         
          } 
         
          return 
          YES;  
         
          }

③触摸空白处隐藏键盘

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          -( 
          void 
          )touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event 
         
          { 
         
          //隐藏键盘 
         
          [textView resignFirstResponder]; 
         
          }

四、使键盘不挡住输入框

在view中添加一个子view，设置此子view的tag值为1000，在此view上添加一个textView和一个发送按钮，如下图；我们要达到textView的键盘弹出时，整个View往上平移，键盘消失，view往下平移的效果，模拟发送短信的界面。

设置textView圆角

1 2	`//设置textView圆角` `[self.textView.layer setCornerRadius:10];`

①、在viewWillAppear中添加键盘监听事件

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          //添加键盘的监听事件 
         
          //注册通知,监听键盘弹出事件 
         
          [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardDidShow:) name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil]; 
         
          //注册通知,监听键盘消失事件 
         
          [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardDidHidden) name:UIKeyboardDidHideNotification object:nil];

②、完成①selector中键盘弹出keyboardDidShow:和消失keyboardDidHidden方法

在.m文件#import后面添加

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          //动画时间 
         
          #define kAnimationDuration 0.2 
         
          //view高度 
         
          #define kViewHeight 56

键盘出现

 
          // 键盘弹出时 
         
          -( 
          void 
          )keyboardDidShow:(NSNotification *)notification 
         
          { 
         
          //获取键盘高度 
         
          NSValue *keyboardObject = [[notification userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey]; 
         
          CGRect keyboardRect; 
         
          [keyboardObject getValue:&keyboardRect]; 
         
          //调整放置有textView的view的位置 
         
          //设置动画 
         
          [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil]; 
         
          //定义动画时间 
         
          [UIView setAnimationDuration:kAnimationDuration]; 
         
          //设置view的frame，往上平移 
         
          [(UIView *)[self.view viewWithTag:1000] setFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.view.frame.size.height-keyboardRect.size.height-kViewHeight, 320, kViewHeight)]; 
         
          [UIView commitAnimations]; 
         
          }

键盘消失

 
          //键盘消失时 
         
          -( 
          void 
          )keyboardDidHidden 
         
          { 
         
          //定义动画 
         
          [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil]; 
         
          [UIView setAnimationDuration:kAnimationDuration]; 
         
          //设置view的frame，往下平移 
         
          [(UIView *)[self.view viewWithTag:1000] setFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.view.frame.size.height-kViewHeight, 320, kViewHeight)]; 
         
          [UIView commitAnimations]; 
         
          }

效果图：

iOS7光标问题

PS：有网友遇到textView在ios7上出现编辑进入最后一行时光标消失，看不到最后一行，变成盲打，stackOverFlow网站上有大神指出，是ios7本身bug，加上下面一段代码即可（网友调试得出，在此mark一下，有问题，欢迎大神们指出）

 
          -( 
          void 
          )textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView { 
         
          CGRect line = [textView caretRectForPosition: 
         
          textView.selectedTextRange.start]; 
         
          CGFloat overflow = line.origin.y + line.size.height 
         
          - ( textView.contentOffset.y + textView.bounds.size.height 
         
          - textView.contentInset.bottom - textView.contentInset.top ); 
         
          if 
          ( overflow > 0 ) { 
         
          // We are at the bottom of the visible text and introduced a line feed, scroll down (iOS 7 does not do it) 
         
          // Scroll caret to visible area 
         
          CGPoint offset = textView.contentOffset; 
         
          offset.y += overflow + 7;  
          // leave 7 pixels margin 
         
          // Cannot animate with setContentOffset:animated: or caret will not appear 
         
          [UIView animateWithDuration:.2 animations:^{ 
         
          [textView setContentOffset:offset]; 
         
          }]; 
         
          } 
         
          }