Leetcode 31. Next Permutation

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/**
 * e.g. 1 2 3 4 
 * Step i. From right to left, find the first element at index i which breaks the ascending order,
 * if no such i exists, then the array is sorted as ascending order, return the descending (right to left) order
 * in this case, the element is 3.
 * Step ii. Search from right to left, find the first elem nums[j] which is greater than nums[i], swap nums[i] and nums[j]
 * Step iii. Sort the array as descending order from right to left where index starts from i+1 and ends at nums.length-1
 */ 
public class Solution {
    public static void reverseArray(int[] nums, int low, int high) {
        int tmp = 0;
        while (low < high) {
            tmp = nums[low];
            nums[low] = nums[high];
            nums[high] = tmp;
            low++; high--;
        }
    }
    
    public void nextPermutation(int[] nums) {
        // tells if the array is ordered
        boolean isOrdered = true;
        
        // find the index i, if no such i, reverse the array and reture
        int i = 0;
        for (i=nums.length-1; i>0; i--)
            if (nums[i-1] < nums[i]) {
                i--;
                isOrdered = false;
                break;
            }
            
        if (isOrdered) 
            reverseArray(nums, 0, nums.length-1);
        else {
                int j = nums.length-1;
                while (j > i) {
                    if (nums[j] > nums[i])
                        break;
                    j--;
                }
                // swap nums[i] and nums[j]
                int tmp = nums[i]; nums[i] = nums[j]; nums[j] = tmp;
                reverseArray(nums, i+1, nums.length-1);
            }
    }
}

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