Codeforces Round #134 (Div. 2) C. Ice Skating

C. Ice Skating

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Bajtek is learning to skate on ice. He's a beginner, so his only mode of transportation is pushing off from a snow drift to the north, east, south or west and sliding until he lands in another snow drift. He has noticed that in this way it's impossible to get from some snow drifts to some other by any sequence of moves. He now wants to heap up some additional snow drifts, so that he can get from any snow drift to any other one. He asked you to find the minimal number of snow drifts that need to be created.

We assume that Bajtek can only heap up snow drifts at integer coordinates.

Input

The first line of input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of snow drifts. Each of the following n lines contains two integers xi and yi (1 ≤ xi, yi ≤ 1000) — the coordinates of the i-th snow drift.

Note that the north direction coinсides with the direction of Oy axis, so the east direction coinсides with the direction of the Ox axis. All snow drift's locations are distinct.

Output

Output the minimal number of snow drifts that need to be created in order for Bajtek to be able to reach any snow drift from any other one.

Sample test(s)

input

2
2 1
1 2

output

1

input

2
2 1
4 1

output

0

题意：给你n个雪堆，接下来n行是每个雪堆的坐标，如果两个雪堆的横坐标或者纵坐标相等，则说明是可以到达的，记为一个集合，求一共有多杀个集合，然后减1即为所需结果。

这个题可以用并查集，我用的是递归标记。

代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int a[105],x[105],y[105],n;
 void s(int nn)
  {
      a[nn]=1;
     for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
       if(a[i]==0&&(x[i]==x[nn]||y[i]==y[nn]))
          s(i);
    }

int main()
{
   int i,j,k;
 while(~scanf("%d",&n))
  {
   memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
      int sum=0;
      for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        scanf("%d%d",&x[i],&y[i]);

     for(i=0;i<n;i++)
      {
          if(a[i]==0)
           {
              sum++;
              s(i);
           }
      }
     printf("%d\n",sum-1);
  }

  return 0;
}