Js实现Base64编码、解码

1.加密解密方法使用：

//1.加密
var str = '124中文内容';
var base = new Base64();
var result = base.encode(str);
//document.write(result);

//2.解密
var result2 = base.decode(result);
document.write(result2);

2.加密、解密算法封装：

/**
*
*  Base64 encode / decode
*
*  @author haitao.tu
*  @date   2010-04-26
*  @email  tuhaitao@foxmail.com
*
*/
 
function Base64() {
 
	// private property
	_keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";
 
	// public method for encoding
	this.encode = function (input) {
		var output = "";
		var chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
		var i = 0;
		input = _utf8_encode(input);
		while (i < input.length) {
			chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
			chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
			chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
			enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
			enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
			enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
			enc4 = chr3 & 63;
			if (isNaN(chr2)) {
				enc3 = enc4 = 64;
			} else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
				enc4 = 64;
			}
			output = output +
			_keyStr.charAt(enc1) + _keyStr.charAt(enc2) +
			_keyStr.charAt(enc3) + _keyStr.charAt(enc4);
		}
		return output;
	}
 
	// public method for decoding
	this.decode = function (input) {
		var output = "";
		var chr1, chr2, chr3;
		var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
		var i = 0;
		input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g, "");
		while (i < input.length) {
			enc1 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
			enc2 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
			enc3 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
			enc4 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
			chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
			chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
			chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;
			output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);
			if (enc3 != 64) {
				output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);
			}
			if (enc4 != 64) {
				output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);
			}
		}
		output = _utf8_decode(output);
		return output;
	}
 
	// private method for UTF-8 encoding
	_utf8_encode = function (string) {
		string = string.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n");
		var utftext = "";
		for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {
			var c = string.charCodeAt(n);
			if (c < 128) {
				utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
			} else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
				utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
				utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
			} else {
				utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
				utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
				utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
			}
 
		}
		return utftext;
	}
 
	// private method for UTF-8 decoding
	_utf8_decode = function (utftext) {
		var string = "";
		var i = 0;
		var c = c1 = c2 = 0;
		while ( i < utftext.length ) {
			c = utftext.charCodeAt(i);
			if (c < 128) {
				string += String.fromCharCode(c);
				i++;
			} else if((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {
				c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
				string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));
				i += 2;
			} else {
				c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
				c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+2);
				string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));
				i += 3;
			}
		}
		return string;
	}
}

原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/mofish/archive/2012/02/25/2367858.html