ios/OC之调用系统相机录像、拍照、打开相册

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-26 21:19:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-26 21:19:51 发布

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分类专栏： iOS/oc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011146511/article/details/51460365

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iOS打开摄像头录像调用系统的UI界面,也可以自定义UI界面

一、UIImagePickerController类

UIImagePickerController 这个类可以为大家提供照相的功能,以及图片,视频浏览的功能。

二、检查硬件是否安装有摄像头或者允许操作相册

这些公共的方法，我们也许会用到，我就贴了！So easy！！！

#pragma mark - 摄像头和相册相关的公共类

// 判断设备是否有摄像头

- (BOOL) isCameraAvailable{

return [UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];

}

// 前面的摄像头是否可用

- (BOOL) isFrontCameraAvailable{

return [UIImagePickerControllerisCameraDeviceAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceFront];

}

// 后面的摄像头是否可用

- (BOOL) isRearCameraAvailable{

return [UIImagePickerControllerisCameraDeviceAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceRear];

}

// 判断是否支持某种多媒体类型：拍照，视频

- (BOOL) cameraSupportsMedia:(NSString *)paramMediaType sourceType:(UIImagePickerControllerSourceType)paramSourceType{

__block BOOL result = NO;

if ([paramMediaType length] == 0){

NSLog(@"Media type is empty.");

return NO;

}

NSArray *availableMediaTypes =[UIImagePickerControlleravailableMediaTypesForSourceType:paramSourceType];

[availableMediaTypes enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL*stop) {

NSString *mediaType = (NSString *)obj;

if ([mediaTypeisEqualToString:paramMediaType]){

result = YES;

*stop= YES;

}

}];

return result;

}

// 检查摄像头是否支持录像

- (BOOL) doesCameraSupportShootingVideos{

return [self cameraSupportsMedia:( NSString *)kUTTypeMoviesourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];

}

// 检查摄像头是否支持拍照

- (BOOL) doesCameraSupportTakingPhotos{

return [self cameraSupportsMedia:( NSString *)kUTTypeImagesourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];

}

#pragma mark - 相册文件选取相关

// 相册是否可用

- (BOOL) isPhotoLibraryAvailable{

return [UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary];

}

// 是否可以在相册中选择视频

- (BOOL) canUserPickVideosFromPhotoLibrary{

return [self cameraSupportsMedia:( NSString *)kUTTypeMoviesourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary];

}

// 是否可以在相册中选择视频

- (BOOL) canUserPickPhotosFromPhotoLibrary{

return [self cameraSupportsMedia:( NSString *)kUTTypeImagesourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary];

}

三、用摄像头进行拍照和录像功能

1.我们将UIImagePickerController功能写在一个按钮的点击事件中：

#pragma mark - 拍照按钮事件

- (void)ClickControlAction:(id)sender{

// 判断有摄像头，并且支持拍照功能

if ([self isCameraAvailable] && [self doesCameraSupportTakingPhotos]){

// 初始化图片选择控制器

UIImagePickerController *controller = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];

[controller setSourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];// 设置类型

// 设置所支持的类型，设置只能拍照，或则只能录像，或者两者都可以

NSString *requiredMediaType = ( NSString *)kUTTypeImage;

NSString *requiredMediaType1 = ( NSString *)kUTTypeMovie;

NSArray *arrMediaTypes=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:requiredMediaType, requiredMediaType1,nil];

[controller setMediaTypes:arrMediaTypes];

// 设置录制视频的质量

[controller setVideoQuality:UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeHigh];

//设置最长摄像时间

[controller setVideoMaximumDuration:10.f];

[controller setAllowsEditing:YES];// 设置是否可以管理已经存在的图片或者视频

[controller setDelegate:self];// 设置代理

[self.navigationController presentModalViewController:controller animated:YES];

[controller release];

} else {

NSLog(@"Camera is not available.");

}

解释：

2. setSourceType方法

通过设置 setSourceType方法可以确定调用出来的 UIImagePickerController所显示出来的界面

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIImagePickerControllerSourceType) {

UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary,

UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera,

UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum

};

分别表示：图片列表，摄像头，相机相册

3.setMediaTypes方法

// 设置所支持的类型，设置只能拍照，或则只能录像，或者两者都可以

NSString *requiredMediaType = ( NSString *)kUTTypeImage;

NSString *requiredMediaType1 = ( NSString *)kUTTypeMovie;

NSArray *arrMediaTypes=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:requiredMediaType, requiredMediaType1,nil];

[controller setMediaTypes:arrMediaTypes];

4.关于UIImagePickerControllerDelegate协议

我们要对我们拍摄的照片和视频进行存储，那么就要实现 UIImagePickerControllerDelegate协议的方法。

#pragma mark - UIImagePickerControllerDelegate 代理方法

// 保存图片后到相册后，调用的相关方法，查看是否保存成功

- (void) imageWasSavedSuccessfully:(UIImage *)paramImage didFinishSavingWithError:(NSError *)paramError contextInfo:(void *)paramContextInfo{

if (paramError == nil){

NSLog(@"Image was saved successfully.");

} else {

NSLog(@"An error happened while saving the image.");

NSLog(@"Error = %@", paramError);

}

// 当得到照片或者视频后，调用该方法

-(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info{

NSLog(@"Picker returned successfully.");

NSLog(@"%@", info);

NSString *mediaType = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaType];

// 判断获取类型：图片

if ([mediaType isEqualToString:( NSString *)kUTTypeImage]){

UIImage *theImage = nil;

// 判断，图片是否允许修改

if ([picker allowsEditing]){

//获取用户编辑之后的图像

theImage = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];

} else {

// 照片的元数据参数

theImage = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];

}

// 保存图片到相册中

SEL selectorToCall = @selector(imageWasSavedSuccessfully:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:);

UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(theImage, self,selectorToCall, NULL);

}else if ([mediaType isEqualToString:(NSString *)kUTTypeMovie]){

// 判断获取类型：视频

//获取视频文件的url

NSURL* mediaURL = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL];

//创建ALAssetsLibrary对象并将视频保存到媒体库

// Assets Library 框架包是提供了在应用程序中操作图片和视频的相关功能。相当于一个桥梁，链接了应用程序和多媒体文件。

ALAssetsLibrary *assetsLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];

// 将视频保存到相册中

[assetsLibrary writeVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum:mediaURL

completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL,NSError *error) {

if (!error) {

NSLog(@"captured video saved with no error.");

}else{

NSLog(@"error occured while saving the video:%@", error);

}

}];

[assetsLibrary release];

}

[picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];

}

// 当用户取消时，调用该方法

- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker{

[picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];

}

四、从相册获取图片和视频数据，打开相册

1.我们将功能封装在一个按钮的点击事件中

#pragma mark - 相册操作

- (void)ClickShowPhotoAction:(id)sender{

if ([self isPhotoLibraryAvailable]){

UIImagePickerController *controller = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];

[controller setSourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary];// 设置类型

NSMutableArray *mediaTypes = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

if ([self canUserPickPhotosFromPhotoLibrary]){

[mediaTypes addObject:( NSString *)kUTTypeImage];

}

if ([self canUserPickVideosFromPhotoLibrary]){

[mediaTypes addObject:( NSString *)kUTTypeMovie];

}

[controller setMediaTypes:mediaTypes];

[controller setDelegate:self];// 设置代理

[self.navigationController presentModalViewController:controlleranimated:YES];

[controller release];

[mediaTypes release];

}

2.关于UIImagePickerControllerDelegate协议，我们可以重用。

在这里，就不用赘述了！

最后，需要说的是， UIImagePickerControllerDelegate协议中

-(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info方法，中的info值，会根据我们操作的类型不同，而产生了不同的数据信息：

当操作的为图片时：：

{

UIImagePickerControllerCropRect = "NSRect: {{0, 405}, {2448, 2449}}";

UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage = "";

UIImagePickerControllerMediaMetadata = {

DPIHeight = 72;

DPIWidth = 72;

Orientation = 6;

"{Exif}" = {

ApertureValue = "2.526068811667588";

BrightnessValue = "-0.0709875088566263";

ColorSpace = 1;

DateTimeDigitized = "2013:04:05 16:43:00";

DateTimeOriginal = "2013:04:05 16:43:00";

ExposureMode = 0;

ExposureProgram = 2;

ExposureTime = "0.05882352941176471";

FNumber = "2.4";

Flash = 24;

FocalLenIn35mmFilm = 35;

FocalLength = "4.28";

ISOSpeedRatings = (

400

);

MeteringMode = 5;

PixelXDimension = 3264;

PixelYDimension = 2448;

SceneType = 1;

SensingMethod = 2;

Sharpness = 0;

ShutterSpeedValue = "4.099543917546131";

SubjectArea = (

1631,

1223,

881,

881

);

WhiteBalance = 0;

};

"{TIFF}" = {

DateTime = "2013:04:05 16:43:00";

Make = Apple;

Model = "iPhone 4S";

Software = "5.1.1";

XResolution = 72;

YResolution = 72;

};

UIImagePickerControllerMediaType = "public.image";

UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage = "";

}

当我们操作的为视频时：

{

UIImagePickerControllerMediaType = "public.movie";

UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL = "file://localhost/private/var/mobile/Applications/22A14825-DD7E-48E1-A1D5-2D85B82095B5/tmp/capture-T0x1363a0.tmp.etXfD4/capturedvideo.MOV";

}

================================

1.调用系统的UI界面

要用UIImagePickerController来拍照或者录制视频通常可以分为如下步骤：

1. 创建UIImagePickerController对象。
2. 指定拾取源，平时选择照片时使用的拾取源是照片库或者相簿，此刻需要指定为摄像头类型。
3. 指定摄像头，前置摄像头或者后置摄像头。
4. 设置媒体类型mediaType，注意如果是录像必须设置，如果是拍照此步骤可以省略，因为mediaType默认包含kUTTypeImage（注意媒体类型定义在MobileCoreServices.framework中）
5. 指定捕获模式，拍照或者录制视频。（视频录制时必须先设置媒体类型再设置捕获模式）
6. 展示UIImagePickerController(通常以模态窗口形式打开）。
7. 拍照和录制视频结束后在代理方法中展示/保存照片或视频。

MyViewController.h

#import "GetFilePath.h"

@interface MyViewController () <UINavigationControllerDelegate, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate>
@end

@implementation MyViewController
//触发事件：拍照
- (void)addCamera
{
    UIImagePickerController *picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
    picker.delegate = self;
    picker.allowsEditing = YES; //可编辑
    //判断是否可以打开照相机
    if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) {
        //摄像头
        //UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum:相机胶卷
        picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
    } else { //否则打开照片库
        picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
    }
    [self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:nil];
}

//触发事件：录像
- (void)addVideo
{
    UIImagePickerController *picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
    picker.delegate = self;
    picker.allowsEditing = YES;
    if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) {
        picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
        picker.mediaTypes = [UIImagePickerController availableMediaTypesForSourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];
        picker.videoQuality = UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeMedium; //录像质量
        picker.videoMaximumDuration = 600.0f; //录像最长时间
        picker.mediaTypes = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"public.movie", nil];
    } else {
        UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"温馨提示" message:@"当前设备不支持录像功能" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil];
        [alert show];
    }
    //跳转到拍摄页面
    [self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:nil];
}

#pragma mark - UIImagePickerControllerDelegate

 //拍摄完成后要执行的代理方法
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info
{
    NSString *mediaType = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaType];
    BOOL success;
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    if ([mediaType isEqualToString:@"public.image"]) {
        //得到照片
        UIImage *image = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];
        if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) {
            //图片存入相册
            UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, nil, nil, nil);
        }

        NSString *imagePath = [GetFilePath getSavePathWithFileSuffix:@"png"];
        success = [fileManager fileExistsAtPath:imagePath];
        if (success) {
            [fileManager removeItemAtPath:imagePath error:nil];
        }

        NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);
        [imageData writeToFile:imagePath atomically:YES]; //写入本地
        success = [fileManager fileExistsAtPath:imagePath];
        if (success) {
             NSLog(@"图片写入成功,image路径:%@",imagePath);
        }
    } else if ([mediaType isEqualToString:@"public.movie"]) {
        NSString *videoPath = [GetFilePath getSavePathWithFileSuffix:@"mov"];
        success = [fileManager fileExistsAtPath:videoPath];
        if (success) {
            [fileManager removeItemAtPath:videoPath error:nil];
        }

        NSURL *videoURL = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL];
        NSData *videlData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:videoURL];
        [videlData writeToFile:videoPath atomically:YES]; //写入本地
        //存储数据
        success = [fileManager fileExistsAtPath:videoPath];
        if (success) {
            NSLog(@"media 写入成功,video路径:%@",videoPath);
        }
    }
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

//进入拍摄页面点击取消按钮
- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker
{
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

GetFilePath.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface GetFilePath : NSObject

//获取要保存的本地文件路径
+ (NSString *)getSavePathWithFileSuffix:(NSString *)suffix;
//获取录像的缩略图
+ (UIImage *)getVideoThumbnailWithFilePath:(NSString *)filePath;
+ (UIImage *)getImage:(NSString *)filePath;


@end

#import "GetFilePath.h"
#import <MediaPlayer/MediaPlayer.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

@implementation GetFilePath

+ (NSString *)getSavePathWithFileSuffix:(NSString *)suffix
{
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentPath = [paths objectAtIndex:0];

    NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
    //获取当前时间
    NSDateFormatter *dateFormat = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [dateFormat setDateFormat:@"yyyyMMddHHmmss"];
    NSString *curretDateAndTime = [dateFormat stringFromDate:date];
    //获取用户userID
    NSDictionary *userDic= [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:UserInformation];
    //命名文件
    NSString *fileName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@.%@",userDic[@"UserID"],curretDateAndTime,suffix];
    //指定文件存储路径
    NSString *filePath = [documentPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];

    return filePath;
}

+ (UIImage *)getVideoThumbnailWithFilePath:(NSString *)filePath
{
    MPMoviePlayerController *moviePlayer = [[MPMoviePlayerController alloc] initWithContentURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePath]];
    moviePlayer.shouldAutoplay = NO;
    UIImage *image = [moviePlayer thumbnailImageAtTime:1.0 timeOption:MPMovieTimeOptionNearestKeyFrame];
    return image;
}

+ (UIImage *)getImage:(NSString *)filePath
{
    NSDictionary *options = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:AVURLAssetPreferPreciseDurationAndTimingKey];
    NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePath];
    AVURLAsset *urlAsset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:url options:options];
    AVAssetImageGenerator *generator = [AVAssetImageGenerator assetImageGeneratorWithAsset:urlAsset];
    generator.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = YES;
    generator.maximumSize = CGSizeMake(60, 60);
    CGImageRef imageRef = [generator copyCGImageAtTime:CMTimeMake(10, 10) actualTime:NULL error:nil];
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];
    return image;
}

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ios/OC之调用系统相机录像、拍照、打开相册

iOS打开摄像头录像调用系统的UI界面,也可以自定义UI界面1.调用系统的UI界面要用UIImagePickerController来拍照或者录制视频通常可以分为如下步骤：1. 创建UIImagePickerController对象。2. 指定拾取源，平时选择照片时使用的拾取源是照片库或者相簿，此刻需要指定为摄像头类型。3. 指定摄像头，前置摄像头或者后置摄像头。
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