Error: couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017 src/mongo/shell/mongo.js

转载自http://blog.csdn.net/wangli61289/article/details/44459467

mongdb启动的时候会报如上标题的错误，查询了很多资料终于找到解决办法，现把解决方法记录下来，以免以后忘记。

[root@localhost bin]# ./mongo  
但是出现如下错误：  
[root@localhost bin]# ./mongo  
MongoDB shell version: 2.6.1  
connecting to: test  
2014-05-30T19:58:07.179+0800 warning: Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1:27017, reason: errno:111 Connection refused  
2014-05-30T19:58:07.181+0800 Error: couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1), connection attempt failed at src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:146  
exception: connect failed 

1、若数据库出现如上不能连接的原因，可能是data目录下的mongod.lock文件问题，可以用如下命令修复：

1. [root@localhost mongodb]# ./bin/mongod --repair 
   

或者直接删除mongod.lock
rm -f /usr/local/mongodb/data/db/mongod.lock 

2、如果第一步解决不了，那么就是路径设置有问题，通过重新对路径的设置解决此问题
[root@localhost mongodb]# ./bin/mongod --dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data/db/ 

然后界面会出现：

    2015-03-19T15:32:27.923+0800 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=2079 port=27017 dbpath=/root/mongodb/data/db/ 64-bit host=localhost.localdomain  
    2015-03-19T15:32:27.923+0800 [initandlisten] db version v2.6.7  
    2015-03-19T15:32:27.923+0800 [initandlisten] git version: a7d57ad27c382de82e9cb93bf983a80fd9ac9899  
    2015-03-19T15:32:27.923+0800 [initandlisten] build info: Linux build7.nj1.10gen.cc 2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Jan 3 21:39:27 UTC 2014 x86_64 BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49  
    2015-03-19T15:32:27.923+0800 [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc  
    2015-03-19T15:32:27.923+0800 [initandlisten] options: { storage: { dbPath: "/root/mongodb/data/db/" } }  
    2015-03-19T15:32:27.935+0800 [initandlisten] journal dir=/root/mongodb/data/db/journal  
    2015-03-19T15:32:27.935+0800 [initandlisten] recover begin  
    2015-03-19T15:32:27.936+0800 [initandlisten] info no lsn file in journal/ directory  
    2015-03-19T15:32:27.936+0800 [initandlisten] recover lsn: 0  
    2015-03-19T15:32:27.936+0800 [initandlisten] recover /root/mongodb/data/db/journal/j._0  
    2015-03-19T15:32:27.938+0800 [initandlisten] recover cleaning up  
    2015-03-19T15:32:27.938+0800 [initandlisten] removeJournalFiles  
    2015-03-19T15:32:27.938+0800 [initandlisten] recover done  
    2015-03-19T15:32:27.990+0800 [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017  
    2015-03-19T15:33:06.907+0800 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:56793 #1 (1 connection now open)  
    2015-03-19T15:33:27.991+0800 [clientcursormon] mem (MB) res:37 virt:456  
    2015-03-19T15:33:27.991+0800 [clientcursormon]  mapped (incl journal view):160  
    2015-03-19T15:33:27.991+0800 [clientcursormon]  connections:1  
    2015-03-19T15:38:28.011+0800 [clientcursormon] mem (MB) res:37 virt:456  
    2015-03-19T15:38:28.011+0800 [clientcursormon]  mapped (incl journal view):160  
    2015-03-19T15:38:28.011+0800 [clientcursormon]  connections:1  
    2015-03-19T15:43:28.032+0800 [clientcursormon] mem (MB) res:37 virt:456  
    2015-03-19T15:43:28.032+0800 [clientcursormon]  mapped (incl journal view):160  
    2015-03-19T15:43:28.032+0800 [clientcursormon]  connections:1  
    2015-03-19T15:44:42.655+0800 [conn1] end connection 127.0.0.1:56793  

表示设置成功，此时不要关闭这个界面，需要重新打开一个窗口来启动mongo