简易留言簿 制作

简易留言簿


现在，我们就可以使用 Linq to sql 完成简易留言簿了。实现以下功能：


发表留言（增）

查看留言（查）

管理员回复留言（改）

管理员删除留言（删除）
 
首先，创建一个 Default.aspx，在页面上加入一些控件：

 
<div>
 
姓名
 
<asp:TextBox ID="tb_UserName" runat="server"></asp:TextBox><br />


<br />


留言


<asp:TextBox ID="tb_Message" runat="server" Height="100px"


TextMode="MultiLine" Width="300px"></asp:TextBox><br />


<br />


<asp:Button ID="btn_SendMessage" runat="server" Text="发表留言"


OnClick="btn_SendMessage_Click" /><br />


<br />


<asp:Repeater ID="rpt_Message" runat="server">


<ItemTemplate>


<table width="600px" style="border:solid 1px #666666; font-size:10pt;


background-color:#f0f0f0">


<tr>


<td align="left" width="400px">


                        <%# Eval("Message")%>


</td>


<td align="right" width="200px">


                        <%# Eval("PostTime")%> - <%# Eval("UserName")%>





 
</td>


</tr>


<tr>


<td colspan="2" align="right">


<hr width="300px" />
 

 


管理员回复：<%# Eval("IsReplied").ToString() == "False" ? "暂无" :


Eval("Reply")%>


</td>


</tr>


</table>


<br/>


</ItemTemplate>


</asp:Repeater>


</div>


你可能很难想象，使用 Linq to sql 进行数据访问会是这么简单，后台代码：


public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page


{


GuestBookDataContext ctx = new


GuestBookDataContext("server=xxx;database=GuestBook;uid=xxx;pwd=xxx");


protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)


Beijing ZJS Express Stock Limited Company 
Address: The 11th Floor, Zhaowei Building, Jiangtai Road, Chaoyang District of Beijing.
Postcode: 100016 Name: Liu Xiaohui Email: Xiaohui_liu0406@163.com
Tel: 13488810897  Office: 010-84561144-1816 
Page 23 of 113 
 
        { 
 
if (!IsPostBack) 
 
DoNet Framework 3.5 系列
 


                { 


                        SetBind(); 


                } 


        } 


protected void btn_SendMessage_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)


        { 


tbGuestBook gb = new tbGuestBook();


gb.ID = Guid.NewGuid();


        gb.UserName = tb_UserName.Text;


        gb.Message = tb_Message.Text;


        gb.IsReplied = false;


                gb.PostTime = DateTime.Now;


        ctx.tbGuestBooks.Add(gb);


        ctx.SubmitChanges();


                SetBind(); 


        } 


private void SetBind()


        { 






Beijing ZJS Express Stock Limited Company 
Address: The 11th Floor, Zhaowei Building, Jiangtai Road, Chaoyang District of Beijing.
Postcode: 100016 Name: Liu Xiaohui Email: Xiaohui_liu0406@163.com
Tel: 13488810897  Office: 010-84561144-1816 
Page 24 of 113 
 
 
DoNet Framework 3.5 系列

        rpt_Message.DataSource = from gb in ctx.tbGuestBooks orderby gb.PostTime


descending select gb;


        rpt_Message.DataBind();


        } 


}


前面创建 Linq to sql Classes 的时候我们输入名字 GuestBook，系统就为我们自动创建了


GuestBookDataContext（你也可以在 GuestBook.Designer.cs 中找到类定义）。在绑定的


时候我们使用查询句法查询留言表中所有留言，按照发表时间倒序（天哪？这是数据访问


吗？好像仅仅定义了一句 SQL 啊）。在发表留言按钮中，我们为一个 tbGuestBook 赋值，


然后把它加入留言表，再提交更改，就这样完成了记录的插入。

Beijing ZJS Express Stock Limited Company 
Address: The 11th Floor, Zhaowei Building, Jiangtai Road, Chaoyang District of Beijing.
Postcode: 100016 Name: Liu Xiaohui Email: Xiaohui_liu0406@163.com
Tel: 13488810897  Office: 010-84561144-1816 
Page 25 of 113 
 
OnItemCommand="rpt_Message_ItemCommand">


<ItemTemplate>
 
DoNet Framework 3.5 系列
 


<table width="600px" style="border:solid 1px #666666; font-size:10pt;


background-color:#f0f0f0">


<tr>


<td align="left" width="400px">


Beijing ZJS Express Stock Limited Company 
Address: The 11th Floor, Zhaowei Building, Jiangtai Road, Chaoyang District of Beijing.
Postcode: 100016 Name: Liu Xiaohui Email: Xiaohui_liu0406@163.com
Tel: 13488810897  Office: 010-84561144-1816 
Page 26 of 113 
 
                        <%# Eval("Message")%>


</td>


<td align="right" width="200px">
 
DoNet Framework 3.5 系列
 
                        <%# Eval("PostTime")%> - <%# Eval("UserName")%>


</td>


</tr>


<tr>


<td colspan="2" align="right">


<hr width="300px" />


<asp:Button ID="btn_DeleteMessage" runat="server" Text="删除留言"


CommandName="DeleteMessage" CommandArgument='<%# Eval("ID")%>'/>


管理员回复：<asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="tb_Reply"


TextMode="MultiLine" Width="300px" Text='<%# Eval("Reply")%>'/>


<asp:Button ID="btn_SendReply" runat="server" Text="发表回复"


CommandName="SendReply" CommandArgument='<%# Eval("ID")%>'/>


</td>


</tr>


</table>


<br/>


</ItemTemplate>


</asp:Repeater>




Beijing ZJS Express Stock Limited Company 
Address: The 11th Floor, Zhaowei Building, Jiangtai Road, Chaoyang District of Beijing.
Postcode: 100016 Name: Liu Xiaohui Email: Xiaohui_liu0406@163.com
Tel: 13488810897  Office: 010-84561144-1816 
Page 27 of 113 
 
</div>


后台代码：
l class Admin : System.Web.UI.Page


{


GuestBookDataContext ctx = new
 
 


GuestBookDataContext("server=xxx;database=GuestBook;uid=xxx;pwd=xxx");

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)


        { 


if (!IsPostBack) 


                { 


                        SetBind(); 


                } 


        } 

private void SetBind()


        { 


        rpt_Message.DataSource = from gb in ctx.tbGuestBooks orderby gb.PostTime


descending select gb;


        rpt_Message.DataBind();

 
        } 


protected void rpt_Message_ItemCommand(object source,


RepeaterCommandEventArgs e)


        { 


if (e.CommandName == "DeleteMessage")


                { 
 

 


StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(Server.MapPath("log.txt"), true);  


            ctx.Log = sw;


tbGuestBook gb = ctx.tbGuestBooks.Single(b => b.ID == new


Guid(e.CommandArgument.ToString()));


            ctx.tbGuestBooks.Remove(gb);


            ctx.SubmitChanges();


                        SetBind(); 


                        sw.Close(); 


                } 


if (e.CommandName == "SendReply")


                { 


StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(Server.MapPath("log.txt"), true);  


            ctx.Log = sw;


tbGuestBook gb = ctx.tbGuestBooks.Single(b => b.ID == new


Guid(e.CommandArgument.ToString()));

 
 
DoNet Framework 3.5 系列


                        gb.Reply = ((TextBox)e.Item.FindControl("tb_Reply")).Text;


            gb.IsReplied = true;


            ctx.SubmitChanges();


                        SetBind(); 


                        sw.Close(); 


                } 


        } 


}


在这里，我们通过 Single 方法获取一条记录，也就是一个 tbGuestBook 实例，更新了


一些属性后保存也就完成了改这个操作。删除操作更简单，只需要从表中移除对象。你是不


是觉得好像不是在操作数据库，像在操作内存中的对象。


由于写了日志，看看改和删操作会是怎么样的 SQL？


UPDATE [dbo].[tbGuestBook]


SET [IsReplied] = @p4, [Reply] = @p5


WHERE ([ID] = @p0) AND ([UserName] = @p1) AND ([PostTime] = @p2) AND


([Message] = @p3) AND (NOT ([IsReplied] = 1)) AND ([Reply] IS NULL)


-- @p0: Input Guid (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0)


[00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000]


-- @p1: Input String (Size = 4; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [ghgh]


-- @p2: Input DateTime (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [2007-8-16 10:20:09] 


-- @p3: Input String (Size = 3; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [ghj]


-- @p4: Input Boolean (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [True]


-- @p5: Input String (Size = 3; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [qqq]


-- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2005) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.20706.1








DELETE FROM [dbo].[tbGuestBook] WHERE ([ID] = @p0) AND ([UserName] = @p1)


AND ([PostTime] = @p2) AND ([Message] = @p3) AND (NOT ([IsReplied] = 1)) AND


([Reply] = @p4)


-- @p0: Input Guid (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0)


[158ec941-13ff-4093-bd8b-9fceae152171]



-- @p2: Input DateTime (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [2007-8-16 9:56:19] 


-- @p3: Input String (Size = 2; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [44]


-- @p4: Input String (Size = 3; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [222]

-- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2005) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.20706.1