函数参数传递方式

1、传值：变量名作为形参、实参，形参改变不影响实参改变，形参、实参不在一个内存单元

#include "iostream.h"

void change(int a,int b){
	a = 10;
	b = 20;
	cout<<"change: "<<endl;
	cout<<&a<<"     "<<&b<<endl;
	cout<<a<<"     "<<b<<endl;
}

int main(){
	int a = 1;
	int b = 2;
	cout<<"main: " <<endl;
	cout<<&a<<"    "<<&b<<endl;
	cout<<a<<"    "<<b<<endl;

	change(a,b);
	cin>>a;
}	

2、传递变量的指针：形参是指针变量，实参是一个变量地址，调用函数时，形参指向实参变量，形参改变实参也改变

#include "iostream.h"

void change(int *a,int *b){
	*a = 10;
	*b = 20;
	cout<<"change: "<<endl;
	cout<<*a<<"   "<<*b<<endl;
	cout<<a<<"   "<<b<<endl;
}

int main(){

	int a = 1;
	int b = 2;
	cout<<"main: "<<endl;
	cout<<a<<"   "<<b<<endl;
	cout<<&a<<"   "<<&b<<endl;

	change(&a,&b);
	cin>>a;

	return 0;
}

3、传址：使用指针修改实参

#include "iostream.h"

void change(int &a,int &b){
	a = 10;
	b = 20;
	cout<<"change: "<<endl;
	cout<<&a<<"   "<<&b<<endl;
	cout<<a<<"   "<<b<<endl;
}

int main(){

	int a = 1;
	int b = 2;
	cout<<"main: "<<endl;
	cout<<a<<"   "<<b<<endl;
	cout<<&a<<"   "<<&b<<endl;

	change(a,b);
	cin>>a;

	return 0;
}