java泛型详解下篇之纯代码讲解

这篇我将在上篇的基础上进行实例编程讲解，也就不多说废话了，直接进入编程，剖析java的多种泛型类型。

                                                                                                       By--何泽江（KJ Internationl company）

package demoTest;

/**
 * 普通泛型类
 * @author <href a="mailto:hezj@china.kjlink.com"> hezejiang</href>
 *
 */
public class GenericDemoTest1 {
 public static void main(String args[]){
  VariebleS s = new VariebleS();
  s.setVar("string");
  System.out.print(s.getVar().length());
 }
 
}

class VariebleS {
 
 private String var;

 public String getVar() {
  return var;
 }

 public void setVar(String var) {
  this.var = var;
 }
}

package demoTest;

/**
 * 普通泛型类
 * @author <href a="mailto:hezj@china.kjlink.com"> hezejiang</href>
 *
 */
public class GenericDemoTest2 {
 public static void main(String args[]){
  NotePad<Long, String> pad = null;
  pad = new NotePad<Long, String>();
  pad.setKey(111L);
  pad.setValue("hezejiang@china.kjlink.com");
  System.out.println("key= "+pad.getKey()+"value= "+pad.getValue());
  
 }
 
}

class NotePad<K, V> {
 
 private K key;
 private V value;
 
 public K getKey() {
  return key;
 }
 public void setKey(K key) {
  this.key = key;
 }
 public V getValue() {
  return value;
 }
 public void setValue(V value) {
  this.value = value;
 }
}

 

package demoTest;

/**
 * 通配符
 *
 * @author <href a="mailto:hezj@china.kjlink.com"> hezejiang</href>
 *
 */
public class GenericDemoTest3 {
 public static void main(String args[]){
  Info<String> info = new Info<String>();
  info.setVar("hezj@china.kjlink.com");
  fun(info);
  
 }
 
 
 public static void fun(Info<?> temp){//此方法可接受任意泛型对象
  System.out.println(temp);
  
 }
}

class Info<T> {
 
 private T var;

 public T getVar() {
  return var;
 }

 public void setVar(T var) {
  this.var = var;
 }
 
 public String toString(){
  return this.var.toString();

 }
}

package demoTest;

/**
 * 受限泛型
 * @author <href a="mailto:hezj@china.kjlink.com"> hezejiang</href>
 *
 */
public class GenericDemoTest4 {
 public static void main(String args[]){
  Infoo<Integer> oo = new Infoo<Integer>();//泛型为Integer
  Infoo<Float> ooo = new Infoo<Float>();   //泛型为Float
  Infoo<Long> oooo = new Infoo<Long>();   //泛型为Long
  Infoo<Double> ooooo = new Infoo<Double>();//泛型为Double
  oo.setVar(11);
  ooo.setVar(11.1f);
  oooo.setVar(11L);
  ooooo.setVar(11.1);
  fun(oo);
  fun(ooo);
  fun(oooo);
  fun(ooooo);
 }
 
 public static void fun(Infoo<? extends Number> temp){
  System.out.println(temp);
 }
 
}

class Infoo<T> {
 
 private T var;

 public T getVar() {
  return var;
 }

 public void setVar(T var) {
  this.var = var;
 }
 
 public String toString(){
  return this.var.toString();
 }
}

package demoTest;

/**
 * 受限泛型
 * @author <href a="mailto:hezj@china.kjlink.com"> hezejiang</href>
 *
 */
public class GenericDemoTest5 {
 public static void main(String args[]){
  Infooo<String> oo = new Infooo<String>();//泛型为String
  Infooo<Object> ooo = new Infooo<Object>();   //泛型为Object
  oo.setVar("hezj@china.kjlink.com");
  ooo.setVar(new Object());
  fun(oo);
  fun(ooo);
 }
 
 public static void fun(Infooo<? super String> temp){
  System.out.println(temp);
 }
 
}

class Infooo<T> {
 
 private T var;

 public T getVar() {
  return var;
 }

 public void setVar(T var) {
  this.var = var;
 }
 
 public String toString(){
  return this.var.toString();
 }
}

package demoTest;

/**
 * 泛型不能向上转型
 * @author <href a="mailto:hezj@china.kjlink.com"> hezejiang</href>
 *
 */
public class GenericDemoTest6 {
 public static void main(String args[]){
  Infooo<String> oo = new Infooo<String>();//泛型为String
  Infooo<Object> ooo = null;   //泛型为Object
  ooo = oo ;   //向上转型出错
 }
 
}

class Infoooo<T> {
 
 private T var;

 public T getVar() {
  return var;
 }

 public void setVar(T var) {
  this.var = var;
 }
 
 public String toString(){
  return this.var.toString();
 }
}

package demoTest;

/**
 * 数组泛型
 * @author <href a="mailto:hezj@china.kjlink.com"> hezejiang</href>
 *
 */
public class GenericDemoTest7 {
 public static void main(String args[]){
  Integer i[] = fun1(1,2,3,4,5,6);
  fun2(i);
 }
 
 public static <T> T[] fun1(T...arg){//接收可变参数
  return arg;       //return out
 }
 
 public static <T> void fun2(T param[]){//输出
  System.out.println("接收泛型数组");
  for(T t : param){
   System.out.println(t + "、");
  }
  
 }
 
}