Question
Given a binary tree, find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the tree.
According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has both v and w as descendants (where we allow a node to be a descendant of itself).”
求二叉树最近公共祖先(LCA)
Algorithm
从下层开始往上,如果找到p或q就上传给父节点,假设left和right都找到了,则root就是最近公共祖先。如果根节点等于p或q,则根节点就是最近公共祖先(说明p是q的祖先或者q是p的祖先)。
Accepted Code
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
if(root==NULL || root==p || root==q)
return root;
TreeNode* left=lowestCommonAncestor(root->left,p,q);
TreeNode* right=lowestCommonAncestor(root->right,p,q);
if(left!=NULL && right!=NULL)
return root;
return left==NULL?right:left;
}
};