前期准备
(1).确保JDK已经安装,并将其bin路径配置到环境变量path中
(2).创建MySQL数据库,数据库名为rmidb
1. 编写DBmanager类,访问mysql数据库,实现创建表,录入成绩,查询成绩等操作。
建立Java工程RMIServer,创建包com.rmiDB,新建类DBmanager,添加mysql-connector-java-5[1].0.8.zip驱动包
package com.rmiDB;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.*;
public class DBManager {
private static final String userName = "root";
private static final String password = "";
private static final String dburl="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/rmiDB?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8";
private static final String driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
private static Connection conn = null;
private static ResultSet rs = null;
private static Statement stmt = null;
public static Connection getConn(){
try{
Class.forName(driver);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(dburl,userName,password);
}catch(ClassNotFoundException e){
System.out.println("没有找到数据库驱动程序");
}catch(SQLException e){
System.out.println("数据库连接时出现异常,可能由于数据库服务未启动造成,请先启动数据库服务");
}
return conn;
}
public static void createTable(){
String sql = "create table stu(stuNo varchar(10),stuName varchar(10),grade float);";
conn = getConn();
try{
stmt = conn.createStatement();
stmt.execute(sql);
stmt.close();
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void insert(Student stu){
String sql = "insert into stu values('"+stu.getStuNo()+"','"+stu.getStuName()+"',"+stu.getGrade()+")";
conn = getConn();
try{
stmt = conn.createStatement();
stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
stmt.close();
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Student getStu(String stuNo){
String sql = "select * from stu where stuNo = "+stuNo;
conn = getConn();
Student stu = new Student();
try{
stmt = conn.createStatement();
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
if(rs.next()){
stu.setStuNo(rs.getString(1));
stu.setStuName(rs.getString(2));
stu.setGrade(rs.getFloat(3));
}
stmt.close();
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return stu;
}
public static class Student implements Serializable{
private String stuNo="";
private String stuName="";
private float grade=0.0f;
public Student(){
}
public String getStuNo() {
return stuNo;
}
public void setStuNo(String stuNo) {
this.stuNo = stuNo;
}
public String getStuName() {
return stuName;
}
public void setStuName(String stuName) {
this.stuName = stuName;
}
public float getGrade() {
return grade;
}
public void setGrade(float grade) {
this.grade = grade;
}
}
}
2.定义服务接口DataService。提供创建表,录入成绩,查询成绩等操作(尽量与DBmanager类中的操作定义成同样的形式)
新建接口DataService,内容如下:
package com.rmiDB;
import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import com.rmiDB.DBManager.Student;
public interface DBServer extends Remote{
public void createTable() throws RemoteException;
public void insert(Student stu)throws RemoteException;
public Student getStu(String stuNo)throws RemoteException;
}
3.实现服务DataServiceImpl。对实现创建表,录入成绩,查询成绩等操作。实现过程中可直接使用DBmanager类。
package com.rmiDB;
import java.rmi.server.*;
import java.rmi.*;
import com.rmiDB.DBManager.Student;
public class DBServerImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements DBServer{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7777277221L;
public DBServerImpl() throws RemoteException{
super();
}
@Override
public void createTable() throws RemoteException{
DBManager.createTable();
}
@Override
public Student getStu(String stuNo) throws RemoteException{
return DBManager.getStu(stuNo);
}
@Override
public void insert(Student stu) throws RemoteException{
DBManager.insert(stu);
}
}
4.编写部署类DeployServer
package com.rmiDB;
import java.rmi.*;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
public class DeployServer{
public DeployServer(){
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
DBServer ds = new DBServerImpl();
LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1111);
Naming.rebind("//localhost:1111/ds",ds);
System.out.println("RMI服务器正在运行...");
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
5.使用DataService接口,实现客户端 RmiHelloClient.java。
建立Java工程RMIClient,创建包com.rmiClient,新建类RmiHelloClient,内容如下:
package com.rmiClient;
import java.rmi.*;
import com.rmiDB.*;
import com.rmiDB.DBManager.Student;
public class RmiHelloClient{
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
DBServer ds = (DBServer)Naming.lookup("//120.95.133.79:1111/ds");
ds.createTable();
Student stu = new Student();
stu.setStuNo("2012014315");
stu.setStuName("王凯");
stu.setGrade(99.9f);
ds.insert(stu);
Student stu2 = ds.getStu("2012014315");
System.out.println("学号: "+stu2.getStuNo());
System.out.println("姓名: "+stu2.getStuName());
System.out.println("成绩: "+stu2.getGrade());
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
工程目录结构为:
6.测试运行
运行DeployServer.java启动服务器
运行RmiHelloClient.java启动客户端
客户端会将客户端的数据传给服务器并保存到数据库中,客户端再从数据库中读取出来
数据库显示:
客户端显示:
7.两台电脑之间访问测试
在两台电脑之间测试运行进行RMI通信,一台电脑做服务器,另一台电脑做客户机。
为了方便起见(一般只要将客户端要依赖的类打包即可),将服务器的工程Export成一个jar包
在客户机的工程上添加这个jar包
新建工程RMIClient2,新建RmiHelloClient2类,代码如下:
package com.rmiClient2;
import java.rmi.*;
import rmiserver.DateServer;
import rmiserver.Student;
public class RmiHelloClient2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
DateServer ds = (DateServer)Naming.lookup("//120.95.133.79:1111/ds");
ds.createTable();
Student stu = new Student();
stu.setStuNo("2012014315");
stu.setStuName("王凯");
stu.setGrade(99.9f);
ds.insert(stu);
Student stu2 = ds.getStu("2012014315");
System.out.println("学号: "+stu2.getStuNo());
System.out.println("姓名: "+stu2.getStuName());
System.out.println("成绩: "+stu2.getGrade());
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
这里要注意客户端代码中所使用的类名要与服务器(jar包)中的一致,在客户端代码中import相应的类。
然后启动服务器,再启动客户端程序。客户端就会将数据传给服务器并保存到服务器的数据库中,客户端再从数据库中读取出来
服务器端数据库显示:
注意事项:
1.运行RMI程序前(服务器和客户机都要进行),在路径:java安装路径\jre\lib\security中,找到java.policy文件,
在末行添加:permission java.security.AllPermission “”, “”;
2.在本机既做服务器又做客户机时,因为工程RMIClient要调用工程RMIServer中的类,因此在工程RMIClient中的properties–>Java Build Path –> Projects –> Add RMIServer。