java----------C/S编程-----简单聊天程序

一、服务器端代码

package org.clentserver;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.event.*;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
public class csDemo01 extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
   ServerSocket server;//服务器端套接字
   Socket theClient;//与客户端通信的套接字
   boolean done;//通信是否结束
   JButton sent;//发送按钮
   JTextArea chatContent;//聊天内容区
   JTextField sentence;//聊天信息栏
   DataInputStream in = null;//来自客户端的输入流
   DataOutputStream out = null;//发送到客户端的输出流
   
   public csDemo01()
   {
	   buildGUI("聊天室----服务器端");
	   try
	{
		server = new ServerSocket(8888);//创建服务器套接字对象
	}
	catch (IOException e)
	{
		System.out.println(e);
	}
	   
	while (true)
	{
		try
		{
			theClient = server.accept();
			out = new DataOutputStream(theClient.getOutputStream());
			in = new DataInputStream(theClient.getInputStream());
			done = true;
			String line = null;
			while(done)
			{
				while((line = in.readUTF())!=null)
				{
					chatContent.append("对方："+line+"\n");
				}
				in.close();
				out.close();
				theClient.close();
			}
		}
		catch (Exception e1)
		{
			chatContent.append("对方（"+theClient.getInetAddress()+"）已经离开聊天室");
		}
		
	}
   }
   
   public void buildGUI(String title)//构造图形界面
   {
	   this.setTitle(title);
	   this.setSize(400,300);
	   Container container = this.getContentPane();
	   container.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
	   JScrollPane centerPane = new JScrollPane();
	   chatContent = new JTextArea();
	   centerPane.setViewportView(chatContent);
	   container.add(centerPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);
	   chatContent.setEditable(false);
	   JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel();
	   sentence = new JTextField(20);
	   sent = new JButton("发送");
	   bottomPanel.add(new JLabel("聊天信息"));
	   bottomPanel.add(sentence);
	   bottomPanel.add(sent);
	   container.add(bottomPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
	   sent.addActionListener(this);
	   sentence.addActionListener(this);
	   this.setVisible(true);
	   this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()//匿名内部内监听窗口关闭操作
	    {
		   public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
		   {
			   try
			{
				out.writeUTF("bye");
			}
			catch (IOException e2)
			{
				System.out.println("服务器端窗口关闭。。。");
				
			}
			finally
			{
			    System.exit(0);
			}
		   }
	    });
   }
   
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
   {
	   String str = sentence.getText();//获取聊天信息栏的聊天内容
	   if(str!=null&&!str.equals(""))//如果聊天内容不为空，则发送信息
	   {
		   chatContent.append("本人："+str+"\n");
		   try
		{
			out.writeUTF(sentence.getText());
		}
		catch (Exception e3)
		{
			chatContent.append("客户端不存在...\n");
		}
	   }
	   else
	   {
		   chatContent.append("聊天信息不能为空\n");
	   }
	   sentence.setText("");//清空聊天信息栏的内容
   }
   
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
	   new csDemo01();
   }
}

二、 客户端代码

package org.clentserver;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.event.*;
import java.net.Socket;

public class OfcsDemo02 extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
   Socket client;   
   boolean done;
   JButton sent;
   JTextArea chatContent;
   JTextField sentence;
   DataInputStream in = null;
   DataOutputStream out = null;
   
   public OfcsDemo02()
   {
	   buildGUI("聊天室----客户机端");
	   try
	{
		client = new Socket("localhost",8888);
		out = new DataOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());
		in = new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream());
		done = false;
		String line = null;
		while(!done)
		{
			while((line = in.readUTF())!=null)
			{
				chatContent.append("对方："+line+"\n");
				if(line.equals("bte"))
				{
					String msg = "服务器发来结束通信命令！\n";
					msg += "系统将在您确认此对话框的8秒钟后关闭，\n";
					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, msg);
					Thread.sleep(8000);
					done = true;
					break;
				}
			}
			in.close();
			out.close();
			System.exit(0);
		}
	}
	catch (Exception e)
	{
		chatContent.append("服务器已关闭。。。\n");
	}
  }
   
   public void buildGUI(String title)
   {
	   this.setTitle(title);
	   this.setSize(400,300);
	   Container container = this.getContentPane();
	   container.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
	   JScrollPane centerPane = new JScrollPane();
	   chatContent = new JTextArea();
	   centerPane.setViewportView(chatContent);
	   container.add(centerPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);
	   chatContent.setEditable(false);
	   JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel();
	   sentence = new JTextField(20);
	   sent = new JButton("发送");
	   bottomPanel.add(new JLabel("聊天信息"));
	   bottomPanel.add(sentence);
	   bottomPanel.add(sent);
	   container.add(bottomPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
	   sent.addActionListener(this);
	   sentence.addActionListener(this);
	   this.setVisible(true);
	   this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
   }
   
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
   {
	   String str = sentence.getText();
	   if(str!=null&&!str.equals(""))
	   {
		   chatContent.append("本人："+str+"\n");
		   try
		{
			out.writeUTF(sentence.getText());
		}
		catch (Exception e3)
		{
			chatContent.append("服务器没有启动...\n");
		}
	   }
	   else
	   {
		   chatContent.append("聊天信息不能为空\n");
	   }
	   sentence.setText("");
   }
   
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
	   new OfcsDemo02();
   }
}

三、 效果展示